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  Medieval Music

Medieval Music:

In general, the time frame applied to Medieval Music is from the fall of the Roman Empire (486 AD) to the starting of the Renaissance (1400). Medieval music is characterized via the significant use of chant. It was later on harmonized along with 4ths, 5ths, and octaves. Several styles of music took form throughout the Medieval Period: organism, gregorian chant, liturgical dramas, motets, and chansons.

Medieval music was written down and performed throughout the Middle Ages, usually a period in European history supposed to start with the fall of the Roman Empire in the late 5th century. This style of music employs instruments which were available throughout that period of time. Medieval music frequently makes use of a number of unique instruments, such like the gittern, that have, for the most of the part, fallen out of contemporary use. Drawing inspiration from several sources, such like lyrics, Greek mythology were introduced into the music that became a method of storytelling and honoring heroes. In addition, medieval music was heavily tied to religious institutions and practices.

Future generations built their artistic and musical accomplishments upon the foundation of the middle ages. Medieval music was effects through the historical events and beliefs of the age, like religion, martial conquests, and societal practices. The primary instruments utilized in medieval music are supposed to be important markers of progress in culture and music, and many of them are still utilized in the present day, in one form or another.

The flute was one of the primary musical instruments to describe medieval music. The pan flute is supposed to be its predecessor. The pan flute has a set of wooden pipes of distinct lengths, making the instrument capable of generating a wide range of tones. In modern times, usually a standard flute is made of metal, however during the medieval period, wood was utilized almost exclusively. Several stringed instruments are of medieval origin, as throughout the 14th century the technology essential to manufacture metal strings was invented. The gittern and mandore are two of the instruments that became famous in Europe, and the bowed lyre became representative of the and culture music of the early Byzantine Empire.

In the 12th, 11th and 13th centuries, heroism and chivalry were praised in medieval music. Music & poetry were no longer separate arts, as lyrics became tied to instrumental music. Several lyrics were inspired via ancient Greek mythology.
Throughout the middle ages, the church was one place where music, culture and religion were brought together through medieval society. Polyphony, known in music as the method of combining two or more separate voices, was specific to this specific age. Famous in the church, this provided the basis for much of the evolution of several musical techniques.

Characteristics of Medieval Music:

•    Music was organized in shape of chants
•    Males were the only ones permitted to sing
•    Music was composed using church modes
•    Voices were not blended
•    There were no accompaniments to accompany the music

Features of Medieval Music:

Medieval music was an integral part of daily life for the people of that time period. Music of the middle ages was especially famous during times of festivities and celebration.

Music was frequently played during holidays and special parties. The music was especially uplifting during weddings and birthdays. Lovers' music was played for weddings and on Valentine's Day, which was sure to evoke a romantic atmosphere. This kind of music was called "chivaree." The musicians would play cheery and buoyant music along with crescendos. Several a different medieval music instruments was played, involving, horns, trumpets, bells, recorders, whistles and drums.

On Mayday, dancers would dance to high-pitched, specially-prepared music. It was believed that by doing so, the hibernating spirits would be forewarned and awakened that spring had arrived.

The sound of bells brought the good news of Jesus' birth to the listeners during Christmas,.
People also ate to the sound of traditional music during and among meal courses during the middle ages. They would also, at times of play from a specially-built platform or stage at the ending of the Great Hall. In those days it was believed that medieval music was not only delightful to the ears; however in the digestion of food it also helped, therefore the reason for music at mealtimes.

The music of Medieval times was extremely important to the listeners of that era, whether it be for special holidays, celebrations or for something as simple as eating a meal.

Difference between renaissance music and medieval music:

Medieval music means to music written during the Middle Ages, about the time of 500AD - 1400. Little written music of this period survive, since making scores of music proved expensive, but most music of this time was monothonic or homorhythmic plainchant. Music from this period was generally modal and the beginnings of counterpoint were seen in the form of organum.

Renaissance music refers to the period from about 1400-1600, though there is some discrepancy in describing the beginning of this period. Counterpoint became much more elaborate and it was on the duration of this period which composers started to leave the old modal music system in favor of tonality. Notable composers of this period are Orlando Gibbons, Thomas Tallis , John Bull, and William Byrd. 

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