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define endocrine or hormonal disorders affect the reproductive tractendocrine or hormonal disorders can affect several aspects of reproduction from
define the contraceptive morbiditycontraceptive morbidity which covers any condition that result from efforts other than abortion to limit fertility
what happens when the ovum is fertilizedif the ovum is fertilized there is no breakdown of endometrium and no menstrual flow the fertilized ovum
explain the secretary phase - menstrual cycleafter ovulation the lining of ovarian follicle is stimulated by lh to develop corpus luteum which
an experiment with a floating eggplace an egg in a glass of fresh water and view it next add salt to the water and see if you can float the egg how
explain the sensory respiratory center - feature of medullarespiratory center the center for regulating rate and depth of respiration is present in
explain what is correction of hypovolemia intravenous fluids should be given to correct hypovolemia and optimize preload to the heart this is
explain circulatory support and types of shockcirculatory support 1 a shock state is characterised by hypoperfusion of tissue and cellular hypoxia
explain sedationin detailsintubation and mechanical ventilation is associated with a significant degree of discomfort in addition many of the
describe the term physiotherapypatients who are sedated intubated and ventilated are not able to deep breathe cough and clear secretions hence it is
how to care of the ventilated patient constant focused attention is required for the patient on mechanical ventilatory support a good understanding
describe the term humidification dry gases result in the loss of ciliary activity of the mucosa of the airway and can lead to mucosal damage as well
explain the term tracheostomy if the duration of mechanical ventilation is likely to be prolonged it is wise to do an early tracheostomy otherwise a
what is weaning from mechanical ventilationit is crucial to get the timing just right as to when to discontinue mechanical ventilation and extubate
what is pressure support ventilation psvin a spontaneously breathing patient each breath may be augmented with a preset level of pressure the extent
describe pressure controlled ventilation pcv this is a pressure cycled mode machine delivers a set pressure - the tidal volume generated depends on
describe assist control ventilation acv the machine delivers a set tidal volume at the set rate besides each time the patient breathes on his own a
explain the modes of ventilationin general mechanical ventilation can be done to deliver a set tidal volume volume controlled or a set pressure
describe the positive end expiratory pressure peepa positive pressure may be applied at the end of the expiratory phase during mechanical ventilation
descriibe mechanical ventilation and cardiac performance during spontaneous breathing the intrathoracic and intrapulmonary pressures are negative
describe the types of drugs bull induction agent thiopentone fentanyl ketamine midazolam bull suxamethonium 1-2 mgkg is the muscle relaxant of
describe protocol that are used for endotracheal intubation in icu intubation is a three person procedure skilled assistance is mandatorybull top end
explain intubation and ventilation if supplemental oxygen therapy or non-invasive ventilation do not help the next step would be to intubate and
explain ventilation nivthis refers to the use of mechanical ventilatory support without the use of an endotracheal tube niv may be by the application
explain fixed performance system in oxygen therapyfixed performance systems these devices are capable of delivering a fixed preset concentration of