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q diffrence between roce and riboth roce and ri are good measures to use when assessing financial performance since both consider the capital
q show the example on residual incomedivision a makes and sells a single product and is assessed by the residual income it earns the head office of
q show the merits of residual incomemerits of residual income ri- consistent or goal congruence with profit maximisation eg an enforced measure
q explain about residual incomeresidual income is profit earned by a division less a notional interest charge for investment of finance within
division x has a target return on investment roi of 12 it has fixed costs of pound400000 and a variable cost per unit of pound5 the net
q show the demerits of using return on investmentthe following disadvantages maybe experienced when choosing to use roi as a primary performance
q show the merits of using return on investmentmerits of using return on investment roi- relative percentage measure so performance can be
q illustrate about return on capital employedreturn on capital employed roce profit before interest and tax pbit
problems of profit based measures - absolute profit measures ignore the amount of investment in the division eg does not look at profit relative
q what is uncontrollable costs uncontrollable costs general apportioned fixed overhead eg group overhead allocated or apportioned to divisions which
q what do you mean by controllable costscontrollable costs divisional variable marginal cost divisional specific fixed cost eg specifically
q methods for evaluating the performance of divisionsprofit based methods for evaluating the performance of divisionsoperating profit net profit
q show the arguments against the controllability principle- political arguments may occur over such costs which are more subjective than
q arguments for the controllability principle - it would be considered fairer by a manager if they were not assessed on costs which are not within
q evaluating the performance of divisionsthe controllability principle is concerned with assessing performance based upon measures that can be
controlling subsidiaries mission statement goals and objectives performance measurement systems eg financial ratios and multidimensional frameworks
what is commercialization or crash introduction strategy developmentcommercialization or crash introduction a crash introduction is about full scale
what is concept testing strategy developmenttest marketingthroughout this stage the product is in fact tried out in selected market segments only
what are business analysis and mark share analysisbusiness analysis and mark share analysisin this stage is very much significant in total process of
what is concept testing strategy developmentconcept testingto estimate ideas properly this may be essential to test product concepts testing is a
what is idea screening strategy developmentidea screeningthe procedure of screening the idea along with the greatest potential are selected for
what is idea generation strategy developmentidea generation even though some companies get their concepts almost by change firms which are trying to
what is product strategy developmentproduct strategy developmentbased onto corporate goals and strategy the corporate function for new product is
what are the various stages of new product developmenteach of new product developmentrsquos stages involves considerable study and analysis at each
write a short note on test marketingnew product development regarding altogether new products provides through several significant stages as