--%>

State substituted hydrocarbon

Elaborate a substituted hydrocarbon?

E

Expert

Verified

The substituted hydrocarbon is a hydrocarbon with one or more of hydrogen is substituted with other element, (every so often a halogen like as bromine or chlorine) or other group of atoms as -OH. Such as: -
The simple hydrocarbon is methane (CH4). Substitute chlorine for the hydrogen to get
Methyl Chloride (CH3Cl) is used for cleaning. Sub to get-
Methylene Chloride (CH2Cl2) is used as a paint stripper. Sub to get-
Chloroform (CHCl3) is an antique anaesthetic. Sub to get-
Carbon Tetrachloride (CCl4) is used in the fire extinguishers and cleaning.
Substitute single -OH group into the -
CH4 to get methanol (CH3OH) or into C2H6 to get ethanol (C2H5OH)
The above instances all begin with the unbranched non-cyclic hydrocarbons, but any hydrocarbon is an appropriate target. A known instance is a double replacement of chlorine at the opposite ends of the benzene ring to form paradichlorbenzene, normally found hanging in toilet bowls. C6H6 becomes C6H4Cl2

   Related Questions in Chemistry

  • Q : Problem on preparing of a solution Give

    Give me answer of this question. How many grams of CH3OH should be added to water to prepare 150 solution of@M CH3 OH: (a) 9.6 (b) 2.4 (c) 9.6x 103 (d) 2.4 x103

  • Q : Colligative effect Choose the right

    Choose the right answer from following. Which one of the statements written below concerning properties of solutions, explain a colligative effect: (a) Boiling point of pure water decreases by the addition of ethano (b) Vapour pressure of pure water d

  • Q : Problem on reversible and irreversible

    The second law states that  dS ≥ (dQ/T), where dS = dQ/T for a reversible process and dS > dQ/T for an irreversible process.   a. Show that since dW12 = -dW21 (dWreverse = -dWforward) for a r

  • Q : Problem on convection coefficient An

    An experiment to determine the convection coefficient associated with airflow over the surface of a thick stainless steel casting involves insertion of thermocouples in the casting at distances of 10 mm and 20 mm from the surface.  When the experiment was perform

  • Q : What do you mean by the term hydra What

    What do you mean by the term hydra? Briefly define it.

  • Q : Normality of acetic acid Give me answer

    Give me answer of this question. The normality of 10% (weight/volume) acetic acid is: (a)1 N (b)10 N (c)1.7 N (d) 0.83 N

  • Q : Determining Mole fraction of water Can

    Can someone please help me in getting through this problem. The mole fraction of water in 20% aqueous solution of H2O2 is: (a) 77/68 (b) 68/77 (c) 20/80  (d) 80/20

  • Q : Molar mass what is the equation for

    what is the equation for calculating molar mass of non volatile solute

  • Q : Relative lowering in vapour pressure of

    Give me answer of this question. "Relative lowering in vapour pressure of solution containing non-volatile solute is directly proportional to mole fraction of solute". Above statement is: (a) Henry law (b) Dulong and Petit law (c) Raoult's law (d) Le-Chatelier's pri

  • Q : P block why BiF3 is ionic whereas other

    why BiF3 is ionic whereas other trihalides are covalent in nature?