--%>

State substituted hydrocarbon

Elaborate a substituted hydrocarbon?

E

Expert

Verified

The substituted hydrocarbon is a hydrocarbon with one or more of hydrogen is substituted with other element, (every so often a halogen like as bromine or chlorine) or other group of atoms as -OH. Such as: -
The simple hydrocarbon is methane (CH4). Substitute chlorine for the hydrogen to get
Methyl Chloride (CH3Cl) is used for cleaning. Sub to get-
Methylene Chloride (CH2Cl2) is used as a paint stripper. Sub to get-
Chloroform (CHCl3) is an antique anaesthetic. Sub to get-
Carbon Tetrachloride (CCl4) is used in the fire extinguishers and cleaning.
Substitute single -OH group into the -
CH4 to get methanol (CH3OH) or into C2H6 to get ethanol (C2H5OH)
The above instances all begin with the unbranched non-cyclic hydrocarbons, but any hydrocarbon is an appropriate target. A known instance is a double replacement of chlorine at the opposite ends of the benzene ring to form paradichlorbenzene, normally found hanging in toilet bowls. C6H6 becomes C6H4Cl2

   Related Questions in Chemistry

  • Q : Mole fraction of water and ethanol Give

    Give me answer of this question. A solution contains 1 mole of water and 4 mole of ethanol. The mole fraction of water and ethanol will be: (a) 0.2 water + 0.8 ethanol (b) 0.4 water + 0.6 ethanol (c) 0.6 water + 0.8 ethanol (d) 0.8 water + 0.2 ethanol

  • Q : Explain Polyatomic Vibrational Spectra

    Polyatomic molecules vibrate in a number of ways, and some of these vibrations can be studied by infrared absorption spectroscopy and some by Raman spectroscopy. The characters of transformation matrices for all 3n translation rotation vibration motio

  • Q : Concentration of Barium chloride Give

    Give me answer of this question. If 5.0gm of BaCl2 is present in 106 gm solution, the concentration is: (a)1 ppm (b)5 ppm (c)50 ppm (d)1000 ppm

  • Q : Latent heat of vaporization Normal

    Normal butane (C4H10) is stored as a compressed liquid at 90°C and 1400 kPa. In order to use the butane in a low-pressure gas-phase process, it is throttled to 150 kPa and passed through a vaporizer. The butane emerges from the vaporizer as a

  • Q : Question on Raoults law Give me answer

    Give me answer of this question. For a dilute solution, Raoult's law states that: (a) The lowering of vapour pressure is equal to mole fraction of solute (b) The relative lowering of vapour pressure is equal to mole fraction of solute (c) The relative lowering of v

  • Q : Organic and inorganic substances living

    living beings are made up of organic and inorganic substances.according to their complexity of their molecules how can ach of these substances be classified?

  • Q : Finding strength of HCL solution Can

    Can someone please help me in getting through this problem. 1.0 gm of pure calcium carbonate was found to require 50 ml of dilute  HCL for complete reaction. The strength of the HCL  solution is given by: (a) 4 N  (b) 2 N  (c) 0.4 N  (d) 0.2 N

  • Q : HCl is an acid or a base Illustrate is

    Illustrate is HCl an acid or a base ?

  • Q : Effect of addition of mercuric iodide

    Give me answer of this question. When mercuric iodide is added to the aqueous solution of potassium iodide, the:(a) Freezing point is raised (b) Freezing point is lowered (c) Freezing point does not change (d) Boiling point does not change

  • Q : Molarity A solution has volume 200ml

    A solution has volume 200ml and molarity 0.1.if it is diluted 5times then calculate the molarity of reasulying solution and the amount of water added to it.