Question 1. Please see the chart below containing data about the quantity demanded (Q) at different prices (P) and the total cost of producing different quantities for a particular firm.
P Q TOTAL COST
100 4 350
90 5 375
80 6 425
70 7 500
i. Marginal Revenue when price decreases from $100 to $90 is:
a) $50
b) $90
c) $100
d) $400
e) $450
ii. At which output level, or output levels, could the firm make a positive economic profit?
a) 4
b) 5
c) 6
d) all of the above
e) none of the above
iii. For this firm, when output increases from 4 to 5 to 6 to 7,
a) marginal cost increases
b) marginal cost decreases
c) marginal revenue increases
d) total revenue decreases
e) total revenue remains unchanged
iv. For this firm, the profit maximizing level of output is:
a) 4
b) 5
c) 6
d) 7
e) there is no profit maximizing level; the firm should shut down
Question 2. If the Marginal Product of Labor rises over a particular range of output, then:
a) MC rises
b) MC falls
c) ATC rises
d) ATC falls
e) Both MC and ATC fall
Question 3. Whenever the marginal cost curve lies above the average total cost curve, an increase in output will cause:
a) The marginal cost curve to shift to the left
b) The marginal cost curve to shift to the right
c) The average total cost curve to shift to the left
d) The average total cost curve to shift to the right
e) None of the above
Question 4. A firm has fixed costs of $20,000. It can hire workers for $2,000. Complete the following table about the firm’s cost structure:
Question 5:
i. Consider the following notation: ATC = AVERAGE TOTAL COST = AVC, AVERAGE VARAIABLE COST; P = PRICE.
Then a perfectly competitive firm will shut down if:
a) AVC>P
b) ATC>P>AVC
c) ATC>AVC>P
d) (a) and (b)
e) (a) and (c)
ii. “No matter how large the loss may be, a firm should always stay open in the short run if its total revenue is sufficient to cover the total variable cost of production”. True or false?
iii. In order for firms to maximize their profits, the firms should produce the level of output at which marginal revenue = marginal cost.
Question 6. Determine whether or not each of the following statements about perfect competition is true or false. Explain your answer.
i. A competitive firm, can only obtain economic profits when it is able to set a price greater than marginal cost.
ii. In the long-run, every firm in a competitive market will earn zero economic profit.
iii. Under perfect competition, the firm’s long run supply curve is always horizontal
iv. Under perfect competition in a constant cost industry, the market demand curve is always horizontal.
Question 7. M is a firm that produces milk in a perfectly competitive market. The market price of milk is $6 per gallon. Remember that because of the market structure, M’s level of output does not affect the price in the market. Please complete this table:
TOTAL OUTPUT TOTAL REVENUE TOTAL COST MARGINAL REVENUE MARGINAL COST PROFIT
0 6
1 7
2 10
3 15
4 22