Introduction to Stepwise Refinement
The stepwise refinement process was proposed by Niklaus Wirth. Stepwise refinement is a top down approach where a program is refined as a hierarchy of increasing levels of detail .stepwise refinement is also called as stepwise program development or successive refinement. The Niklaus Wirth has defined the refinement as :
In each step (of the refinement) one or several instruction of the given program are decomposed into more detailed instruction. This successive decomposition or refinement of specification terminates when all instructions are expressed in terms of any underlying computer or programming language....... as tasks are refined, so the data may have to be refined, decomposed, or structured, and it is natural to refine the program and the data specification in parallel. Every refinement step implies some design decisions. It is important that .. the programmer be aware of the underlying criteria (for design decisions) and of the existence of alternative solution .
As originally described by Wirth stepwise refinement involves the following activities :
Decomposing design decisions to elementary details.
Isolating design aspects that are not truly interdependent.
Postponing decisions concerning representation details as long as possible.
Carefully demonstrating that each successive step in the refinement process is a faithful expansion of previous steps.
So, refinement defines the internal functioning details. The refinements process may be started during requirement analysis and completed when the detail of design is sufficient for conversion into code. Refinement is actually a process of elaboration. Like first we start with the initial concept and later on that concept can be more elaborated, described or defined.
Latest technology based Software Engineering Online Tutoring Assistance
Tutors, at the www.tutorsglobe.com, take pledge to provide full satisfaction and assurance in Stepwise Refinement homework help via online tutoring. Students are getting 100% satisfaction by online tutors across the globe. Here you can get homework help for Stepwise Refinement, project ideas and tutorials. We provide email based Stepwise Refinement homework help. You can join us to ask queries 24x7 with live, experienced and qualified online tutors specialized in Stepwise Refinement. Through Online Tutoring, you would be able to complete your homework or assignments at your home. Tutors at the TutorsGlobe are committed to provide the best quality online tutoring assistance for Software Engineering homework help and assignment help services. They use their experience, as they have solved thousands of the software engineering assignments, which may help you to solve your complex issues of Stepwise Refinement. TutorsGlobe assure for the best quality compliance to your homework. Compromise with quality is not in our dictionary. If we feel that we are not able to provide the homework help as per the deadline or given instruction by the student, we refund the money of the student without any delay.
www.tutorsglobe.com offers Comments on Factory Overheads homework help, assignment help, case study, writing homework help, online tutoring assistance by accounting tutors.
Plant anatomy (Ana = as under, tamnein = to cut) is the learning of inner structure and organization of plants, particularly of their parts by the source of dissection and microscopic examination.
Nutrient resources and limitations tutorial all along with the key concepts of Sources of Nutrients, Nutrient Limitations, Cycling of minerals and nutrient pool, Characteristics of Biogeochemical Cycles, Phosphorus Cycle, Sulphur Cycle, Carbon Cycle and Nitrogen Cycle
tutorsglobe.com arc method assignment help-homework help by online measurement of price elasticity of demand tutors
Vertebrate chordates tutorial all along with the key concepts of Characteristics of Subphylum Vertebrata, Features of Superclass Agnatha, Characteristics of the Class Cyclostomata, Features of Class Ostracodermi and Gnathostomata
incentives and organizations of managerial economics and key concepts of organizational architecture, relative performance, ownership, moral hazard, holdup, residual control and performance pay, answering questions of managerial economics by qualified tutors.
Theory and lecture notes of Hierarchical locks all along with the key concepts of hierarchical locks, homework help, assignment help, lock management. Tutorsglobe offers homework help, assignment help and tutor’s assistance on Hierarchical locks.
theory and lecture notes of chomsky’s hierarchy all along with the key concepts of chomsky’s hierarchy, grammars and languages, phrase structure grammar, context sensitive and context free. tutorsglobe offers homework help, assignment help and tutor’s assistance on chomsky’s hierarchy.
tutorsglobe.com description of a flower assignment help-homework help by online flower-a metamorphosed shoot tutors
kinetic theory of gases tutorial all along with the key concepts of postulates of kinetic theory of gases, thermal energy, basic gas laws and root mean square speed
Preparation of Esters-Aldehydes-Ketones tutorial all along with the key concepts of Preparation of esters, Concept of aldehydes and ketones, Physical properties, Chemical properties
Ferns tutorial all along with the key concepts of Fern structure, Rhizome, Fronds, Spores, Life Cycle, Reproduction in Ferns, Economic and Biological significance of Ferns.
Theory and lecture notes of Long-Run Effects of Deficits all along with the key concepts of Policy Mix-Deficits, Economic Growth, Full-Employment Deficits Reduce Investment, Persistent Deficits on Economic Growth. Tutorsglobe offers homework help, assignment help and tutor’s assistance on Long-Run Effects of Deficits.
Theory and lecture notes of Logarithmic Functions and their Graphs all along with the key concepts of Inverse of Exponential Functions, Comparison of Exponential and Logarithmic, Properties of Logarithms. Tutorsglobe offers homework help, assignment help and tutor’s assistance on ogarithmic Functions and their Graphs.
www.tutorsglobe.com offers Comments homework help, assignment help, case study, writing homework help, online tutoring assistance by computer science tutors.
1958131
Questions Asked
3689
Tutors
1458738
Questions Answered
Start Excelling in your courses, Ask an Expert and get answers for your homework and assignments!!