Investment, Time and Risk (Basic issues in Finance):
Intertemporal Investment Decisions- The Importance of Time and Discounting
1) Time as one of the most important factors affecting firm’s investment decisions: A firm’s decision to purchase a capital good, such as a new plant or a new piece of heavy machinery, differs from its decision to hire more labor or purchase additional raw materials, in large part because of very different time horizons for these decisions. Once a firm purchases a new capital good, the firm is stuck with that decision for years to come, while labor can be laid off on a short notice, and raw material orders can be quickly cancelled.
2) Present Value and Discounting:
• X dollars invested today at an interest rate r would increase in value to X (1+ r) dollars in one year, X (1+ r)(1+ r) = X (1+ r)2 dollars in two years, and X (1+ r)t dollars in t years. The present value of X (1+ r)t dollars received t years from today equals X (1+ r)t /(1+ r)t = X dollars. By similar reasoning, the promise to pay X dollars t years from today has a present value of:
PV= X/(1+ )t
• Present Value of Profit: Suppose π t represents the firm’s profit in time period t, and (1+ r) represents the rate at which the firm is willing to trade future for present income just as it represented the rate at which an individual would trade future for present consumption.
The maximization of long-run profit implies the maximization ofπ PV . Equation shows that the maximization of long-run profit depends not only one the annual flow of economic profit, t π , but also critically depends on the discount rate, r. Firms with short time horizons place a low value on future profits and are willing to trade current profit for future profit only a at high interest rate, and therefore have high discount rates. These firms want to earn high profits in early periods even if it means sacrificing large future profits. Firms with longer time horizons are willing to trade current profits for future profits at a low interest rate, and therefore have lower discount rates. These firms are willing to sacrifice current profits in order to earn higher profits in the future.
Assuming that n goes to infinity and t πis constant and equal toπ for all values of t Equation can be rewritten as:
Generalized Present Value Calculations:
Equation can be generalized for any sum beginning at any time t, not just for t =1.
Where c is any digit less than equal to or greater than zero. In Equation, c represents the time when the flow of profit begins. If the profit flow begins in the current time period, c = 0. Rewriting Equation will yield:
Latest technology based Microeconomics Online Tutoring Assistance
Tutors, at the www.tutorsglobe.com, take pledge to provide full satisfaction and assurance in Microeconomics help via online tutoring. Students are getting 100% satisfaction by online tutors across the globe. Here you can get homework help for Microeconomics, project ideas and tutorials. We provide email based Microeconomics help. You can join us to ask queries 24x7 with live, experienced and qualified online tutors specialized in Microeconomics. Through Online Tutoring, you would be able to complete your homework or assignments at your home. Tutors at the TutorsGlobe are committed to provide the best quality online tutoring assistance for Microeconomics Homework help and assignment help services. They use their experience, as they have solved thousands of the Microeconomics assignments, which may help you to solve your complex issues of Microeconomics. TutorsGlobe assure for the best quality compliance to your homework. Compromise with quality is not in our dictionary. If we feel that we are not able to provide the homework help as per the deadline or given instruction by the student, we refund the money of the student without any delay.
www.tutorsglobe.com offers coordination compounds homework help, coordination compounds assignment help, online tutoring assistance, inorganic chemistry solutions by online qualified tutor's help. coordination compounds
tutorsglobe.com chemical nature of protoplasm assignment help-homework help by online properties of protoplasm tutors
tutorsglobe.com optimal level of working capital assignment help-homework help by online working capital management tutors
Flame Spectroscopy Definition of Flame Spectroscopy, Working Principle of Flame Emission Spectrometry, Working Principle of Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry, Interference, Application of the Techniques, Atomic Absorption Analysis
tutorsglobe.com effects of specific tax on elasticity assignment help-homework help by online effects of taxes on sale of goods tutors
tutorsglobe.com urea cycle assignment help-homework help by online protein metabolism tutors
tutorsglobe.com epidemiology assignment help-homework help by online staphylococcus aureus tutors
tutorsglobe.com proteins assignment help-homework help by online digestion tutors
tutorsglobe.com preservation of industrial cultures assignment help-homework help by online industrial microbiology tutors
Viruses tutorial all along with the key concepts of Features of viruses, Formation of the Generalized Virus, Significance of Viruses and why Viruses are Boundary-line Organisms
tutorsglobe.com lipid metabolism assignment help-homework help by online biochemistry tutors
Introduction to Quantum Chemistry tutorial all along with the key concepts of History of Quantum Mechanics, Electronic structure, Wave model, Valence bond, Molecular orbital, Density functional theory, Chemical dynamics, Adiabatic chemical dynamics
www.tutorsglobe.com offers carboxylic acids homework help, carboxylic acids assignment help, online tutoring assistance, organic chemistry solutions by online qualified tutor's help.
Theory and lecture notes of Arithmetic Sequences all along with the key concepts of arithmetic sequences, Partial Sum of an Arithmetic Sequence, Common Difference and General Term of Arithmetic Sequences. Tutorsglobe offers homework help, assignment help and tutor’s assistance on Arithmetic Sequences.
www.tutorsglobe.com offers reactions of disubstituted rings homework help, reactions of disubstituted rings assignment help, online tutoring assistance, organic chemistry solutions by online qualified tutor's help.
1938752
Questions Asked
3689
Tutors
1479331
Questions Answered
Start Excelling in your courses, Ask an Expert and get answers for your homework and assignments!!