Problem:
Please provide a discussion response with APA citations and references to "61.2 million individuals, 12 years and older, were estimated in 2021 to have used illicit drugs within the past year (Whitbourne, 2020). Those with other psychological disorders have a greater risk of substance use, such as anxiety disorders, trauma disorders, mood disorders, ADHD, schizophrenia, and personality disorders (Whitbourne, 2020). Military veterans are also at a higher risk of developing a substance use disorder, with substances like heroin or alcohol (Whitbourne, 2020). Additionally, those that are incarcerated have a greater chance of substance use. When it comes to comorbidity with substance use and other psychological disorders, they share similar risk factors; these individuals may use drugs as a way to self-medicate (Whitbourne, 2020). Changes in brain activity due to using substances can cause a development of a psychological disorder as well. A potential issue with differential diagnosis is when symptoms overlap with other disorders. For instance, a symptom of substance use may be panic attacks when unable to secure a substance; panic attacks are also symptoms of other disorders such as anxiety. An issue with pharmacotherapeutic treatment is the risk of becoming dependent on it. For instance, an individual struggling with sleep might be prescribed a sleep medication; there is a risk that it may be misused. Need Assignment Help?