Problem:
Please provide a discussion response with APA citations and references to "Understanding the differences between bipolar I, bipolar II, and cyclothymic disorder really starts defining features of each. Bipolar I is characterized by the presence of full manic episodes, which are distinct periods of abnormally elevated or irritable mood and increased energy that significantly impair functioning and often require hospitalization (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health, 2016). Bipolar II involves at least one major depressive episode and at least one hypomanic episode, which is a milder form of elevated mood that does not reach the severity or impairment of full on mania (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health, 2016). Cyclothymic disorder involves chronic and fluctuating mood symptoms that are less severe than hypomania and never meet full criteria for a major depressive episode, but it does persist over long periods with frequent mood swings that can still be disruptive. Typically lasting 2 years. Biologically, all three disorders can be understood within a mood-dysregulation framework involving neurotransmitter imbalances and genetic vulnerability. Research supports a neurobiological basis that impacts emotional regulation across the spectrum of bipolar conditions (Miziou et al., 2015). Need Assignment Help?