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How can I make notes with bullet points in this paragraph? But it still results in discrimination on the basis of race. And it's much more likely to go unnoticed, because there's no single person to blame. Together, prejudice and discrimination form a vicious cycle that entrench social disadvantages. The cycle starts with prejudice taking hold in a society, often as a strategy for consolidating economic or social power for a certain group. This prejudice then motivates discrimination against the minority group, both at an individual and institutional level, which forces the group into a lower position in society. Then, this social disadvantage means that the and minority group is seen as less successful therefore inferior to the majority group, seemingly justifying the original prejudice - and the cycle continues.Thanks Thought Bubble. So that's what racism is. Now, why does it exist? One theory of prejudice is known as scapegoat theory, also known as frustration-aggression theory. Scapegoat theory frames prejudice as a defense mechanism on the part of frustrated people who blame another, more disadvantaged group for the troubles that they face, even when those troubles stem from structural changes. Economic anxiety is seen as a common trigger for scapegoating -fear of losing jobs leads to blaming immigrants for taking jobs, rather than looking at how globalization and automation have changed the economy. Need Assignment Help?