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hypertensive emergencies are one of the important categories of hypertension and characterized by severe elevations in bp that are complicated by
central nervous system hypertension is one of the leading causes of cerebrovascular disease it has been associated with accelerated age related
echocardiography lv hypertrophy can be identified using m-mode and 2 d imaging indications of myocardial ischemic states and systolic functions can
ecg myocardial ischemia is indicated by t-wave inversionsleft ventricular hypertrophy lvh criteriar in avl gt13 mmr voltage in l1 s iii gt25 mms v1
high blood pressure makes your heart work harder and over time can damage blood vessels throughout your body if the blood vessels in your kidneys are
pulses careful examination of both upper and lower limb pulses is useful in detecting coarctation and other arterial stenosis the carotid arteries
the purpose of examining the abdomen should be for detection of renal artery bruit and abnormal kidney masses like kidney tumours and polycystic
comparison of cabg and angioplasty results of six major randomized clinical trials of multi vessel angioplasty vs cabg are now available the
the complications that occur in the heart due to hypertension are left ventricular hypertrophy diastolic dysfunction and cardiac failure there is
any elevation in bp is accompanied by increased risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events and renal damage the most
use of beta-blockers in some centres patients are routinely put on beta-blockers after cabg european coronary artery surgery study showed that
careful palpation of the upper and lower limb pulses would make one suspect coarctation as the cause of hypertension the lower limb pulses are weak
anti lipid drugs the current thinking is that it is very important to keep lipid levels low it helps in preventing atherosclerotic changes in
anti platelet drugsin the early years of cabg patients used to be put on aspirin and persantin dipyridamole persantin is not routinely prescribed now
adrenal causes of hypertension are1 excess of aldosterone production in primary aldosteronism the diagnosis may be suspected when persistent
renal parenchymal disease is the commonest cause of secondary hypertension hypertensive and diabetic nephropathy and chronic glomerulonephritis
risk factor modification even after cabg patients are at risk of progression of native coronary artery disease and development of lesions in the
diet pre-operatively patients are on low calorie low fat diet however in the immediate post-operative period strict dieting is not advisable
advice on discharge patients are allowed to go home on 8th or 9th day it could be even earlier after off pump coronary artery surgery opcab they
types of hypertension are as followsessentialhypertension is called essential when no apparent cause is suspected or detected this accounts for
palpate the radial or brachial artery pulsation while inflating the cuff to a level of 30 mm hg above the point at which the brachial or radial
chest and leg wound complications the patients under going cabg are usually elderly obese and nearly a quater of them are diabetic so sonic of
precautions it is a common observation that bp recordings are variable when taken by different individuals to decrease this variability it is
table gives the current classification of hypertension as recommended by jnc vii the classification is based on the mean of two or more seated
chest complications many of the patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery have risk factors for post-operative lung complications these