Production Cost in the Long-Run:
a) Envelope Curve:
b) LRMC Curve:
At point c, LRAC = LRMC = SACB = SMCB
c) Returns to Scale and LRAC Curve:
(1) Constant Returns to Scale
(2) Increasing Returns to Scale (Economies of Scale or Scale Economy)→Natural Monopoly
(3) Decreasing Returns to Scale (Diseconomies of Scale)
d) Economies of Scope:
TC(Q1, Q2)< TC(Q1, 0) + TC(0, Q2)
ES= {TC(Q1)+ TC(Q2) -TC(Q1,Q2)}/TC(Q1, Q2), ES > 0 (Scope Economies happen) Sources of Scope Economies: Shared common inputs, cost complementation (oil and benzene, oil and natural gas, computer software and computer support etc.)
e) Economies of Experience (Learning by Doing):
Economies of scale (EOS) and Economies of Experience (EOE) are different. EOS refer to the ability to perform activities at a lower unit cost when those activities are performed on a larger scale at a given point in time. EOE refer to reductions in unit costs due to accumulating experience over time. EOS may be substantial even when EOE is minimal. This is probable to be the case in mature, capital-intensive production processes, such as aluminum can manufacturing. Likewise, EOE may be substantial even when EOS are minimal as in such complex labor-intensive activities as the production of handmade watches.
Firms that don’t correctly distinguish between EOS and EOE draw incorrect inferences about the benefits of size in a market. For example, if a firm has low average costs because of EOS, reductions in the current volume of production will increase unit costs.
If the low average costs are the results of cumulative experience the firm may be able to cut back current production volumes without raising its average costs.
Latest technology based Microeconomics Online Tutoring Assistance
Tutors, at the www.tutorsglobe.com, take pledge to provide full satisfaction and assurance in Microeconomics help via online tutoring. Students are getting 100% satisfaction by online tutors across the globe. Here you can get homework help for Microeconomics, project ideas and tutorials. We provide email based Microeconomics help. You can join us to ask queries 24x7 with live, experienced and qualified online tutors specialized in Microeconomics. Through Online Tutoring, you would be able to complete your homework or assignments at your home. Tutors at the TutorsGlobe are committed to provide the best quality online tutoring assistance for Microeconomics Homework help and assignment help services. They use their experience, as they have solved thousands of the Microeconomics assignments, which may help you to solve your complex issues of Microeconomics. TutorsGlobe assure for the best quality compliance to your homework. Compromise with quality is not in our dictionary. If we feel that we are not able to provide the homework help as per the deadline or given instruction by the student, we refund the money of the student without any delay.
tutorsglobe.com phylum coelenterate assignment help-homework help by online animal kingdom tutors
Why settle for regular online support when top Contemporary Feminist Thought Assignment Help is here to help to score A++!
www.tutorsglobe.com offers Behavioural Modelling homework help, assignment help, case study, writing homework help, online tutoring assistance by computer science tutors.
Orbital Hybridisation tutorial all along with the key concepts of Sp3-Hybridisation, Sp2-hybridisation, Sp-Hybridization
tutorsglobe.com agammaglobulinemia assignment help-homework help by online genetic diseases tutors
theory of sequential circuit design all along with the key concepts of sequential circuit design, finite state machines, combinational logic, digital watch interface, homomorphic image. tutorsglobe offers homework help, assignment help and tutor’s assistance on sequential circuit design.
Microscopic Properties of Dielectrics tutorial all along with the key concepts of electric fields in cavities of a Dielectric, Clausius-Massotti Equation, Polarization in a Gas, Polarisability and Refractive Index and Dielectric Capacitor in our practical life
tutorsglobe.com rice-oryza sativa assignment help-homework help by online crop diseases and their control tutors
Biogeochemical cycling of elements tutorial all along with the key concepts of Biogeochemical Cycling, Features of Biogeochemical Cycles, Carbon Cycle, Nitrogen Cycle, Sulphur Cycle and Phosphorus Cycle
Pedigree analysis tutorial all along with the key concepts of Autosome, Chromosome number, Karyotype, Homologous chromosome, Nondisjunction, Dosage compensation and Codominance
tutorsglobe.com meiosis-ii assignment help-homework help by online meiosis tutors
tutorsglobe.com law of purity of gametes assignment help-homework help by online laws of mendel tutors
Free IELTS Study Guide, IELTS Test Papers, IELTS Practice papers, IELTS Test pattern and general information, Find IELTS exam information and resource, material free at Tutorsglobe.com
tutorsglobe.com monera assignment help-homework help by online five kingdom system of classification tutors
Energetic of Nuclear Radiation tutorial all along with the key concepts of Conservation Laws in Nuclear Interaction, Conservation of Used Energy, Mass Energy, Elastic scattering, Inelastic Scattering and Compound Nucleus Model
1959620
Questions Asked
3689
Tutors
1478968
Questions Answered
Start Excelling in your courses, Ask an Expert and get answers for your homework and assignments!!