Applications of plant tissue culture

Applications of plant tissue culture:

1. Various commercial establishments now routinely use micropropagation for dissimilar foliage and ornamental plants.

2. By tissue culture methods by using bud proliferation and multiple shoot formation, ornamental plants are generated in large numbers.

3. Virus free germplasm are generated by apical meristem culture for example banana.

4. Artificial synthetic seeds are generated by somatic embryogenesis.

5. Plant tissue culture is a significant method for the production of secondary metabolites in large quantities.

6. Tissue culture assists in induction of haploidy in anther culture that iss useful for mutation breeding, triploidy by endosperm culture for inducing parthenocarpic fruits and polyploidy for increase in biomass or yield.

7. Embryo culture method is applied to overcome embryo abortion, seed dormancy and self-sterility in seeds.

8. In current years, plant tissue culture methods are used in plants for the introduction of foreign gene into plant cells by DNA coated micro particles and delivering these particles into a host cell through using a gene gun.

9. Protoplasmic fusion encourages genomes of incompatible crops to come together to create somatic hybrids.

10. Plant tissue culture is useful in the area of plant metabolism in cells, physiological and biochemical research to study the cell cycle, nutritional, morphogenetical and developmental studies in plants.

11. Through plant tissue culture techniques, a plant cell of potato and tomato were brought together by protoplasmic fusion and the hybrid cell was created to develop into a pomato plant. In pomato, the stem bears the tubers and the branches generated tomatoes.

 

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