--%>

Structure of a DNA molecule

Elaborate the structure of a DNA molecule?

E

Expert

Verified

The molecule of a DNA is double-stranded. The molecule takes the shape of a double helix.
The DNA molecule has two complementary strands oriented in an anti-parallel fashion. All strand is made up of nucleotides. A nucleotide has a base (a purine or pyrimidine), a sugar (between the other two components) called deoxyribose, and a phosphate group. Nucleotides are connected to each other with phosphodiester bonds, creating a sugar-phosphate backbone to each strand.
Base of each nucleotide projects into an interior cavity of helix. Every base is opposite other base: adenine (a purine) is every time paired with the thymine (a pyrimidine), and the guanine (purine) with the cytosine (pyrimidine); this phenomenon is known as complementary base pairing.
Every nucleotide forms hydrogen bonds with its complementary base on another strand. Two hydrogen bonds form among adenine and thymine; three hydrogen bonds form between guanine and cytosine.

   Related Questions in Chemistry

  • Q : Problem on MM equation How to obtain

    How to obtain relation between Vm and Km,given k(sec^-1) = Vmax/mg of enzyme x molecular weight x 1min/60 sec S* = 4.576(log K -10.753-logT+Ea/4.576T).

  • Q : Question 6 A student was analyzing an

    A student was analyzing an unknown containing only Group IV cations. When the unknown was treated with 3M (NH4)2CO3 solution, a white precipitate formed. Because the acetic acid bottle was empty, the student used 6M HCl to dissolve the precipitate. Following the procedure of this experiment, the stu

  • Q : What do you mean by the term hydra What

    What do you mean by the term hydra? Briefly define it.

  • Q : Mole fraction of Carbon dioxide Choose

    Choose the right answer from following. If we take 44g of CO2 and 14g of N2 what will be mole fraction of CO2 in the mixture: (a) 1/5 (b) 1/3 (c) 2/3 (d) 1/4

  • Q : Finding Active mass of urea Can someone

    Can someone please help me in getting through this problem. 10 litre solution of urea comprises of 240 gm urea. The active mass of urea is: (i) 0.04 (ii) 0.02 (iii) 0.4 (iv) 0.2

  • Q : Describe Thermodynamics Properties The

    The free energy property leads to convenient expressions for the volume and pressure dependence of internal energy, enthalpy and the heat capacities.All the properties of a chemical system, a sample of a substance, or a mixture of substances have some fixe

  • Q : The Liver Is Responsible For Much Of

    The Liver Is Responsible For Much Of The Pentose Phosphate Activity Explain

  • Q : Diffusion Molecular View When the

    When the diffusion process is treated as the movement of particles through a solvent the diffusion coefficient can be related to the effective size of diffusing particles and the viscosity of the medium.To see how the experimental coefficients can be treat

  • Q : What do you mean by the term medicine

    What do you mean by the term medicine dropper? Explain briefly?

  • Q : What is depression in freezing point?

    Freezing point of a substance is the temperature at which solid and liquid phases of the substance coexist. It is defined as the temperature at which its solid and liquid phases have the same vapour pressure. The freezing point o