--%>

Structure of a DNA molecule

Elaborate the structure of a DNA molecule?

E

Expert

Verified

The molecule of a DNA is double-stranded. The molecule takes the shape of a double helix.
The DNA molecule has two complementary strands oriented in an anti-parallel fashion. All strand is made up of nucleotides. A nucleotide has a base (a purine or pyrimidine), a sugar (between the other two components) called deoxyribose, and a phosphate group. Nucleotides are connected to each other with phosphodiester bonds, creating a sugar-phosphate backbone to each strand.
Base of each nucleotide projects into an interior cavity of helix. Every base is opposite other base: adenine (a purine) is every time paired with the thymine (a pyrimidine), and the guanine (purine) with the cytosine (pyrimidine); this phenomenon is known as complementary base pairing.
Every nucleotide forms hydrogen bonds with its complementary base on another strand. Two hydrogen bonds form among adenine and thymine; three hydrogen bonds form between guanine and cytosine.

   Related Questions in Chemistry

  • Q : Which solution will have highest

    Which solution will have highest boiling point:(a) 1% solution of glucose in water  (b) 1% solution of sodium chloride in water  (c) 1% solution of zinc sulphate in water  (d) 1% solution of urea in waterAnswer: (b) Na

  • Q : Dipole moment of chlorooctane

    Illustrate the dipole moment of chlorooctane?

  • Q : Linde liquefaction process Liquefied

    Liquefied natural gas (LNG) is produced using a Linde liquefaction process from pure methane gas at 3 bar and 280 K (conditions at point 1 in figure below). A three-stage compressor with interceding is used to compress the methane to 100 bar (point 2). The first stage

  • Q : What are heterogenous catalysis? Give

    When the catalyst exists in a different phase than that of reactants, it is said to be heterogeneous catalyst, and the catalysis is called heterogeneous catalysis. For example, SO2 can be oxidized to SO3

  • Q : Molality of a glucose solution What

    What will be the molality of a solution containing 18g of glucose (having mol. wt. = 180) dissolved in 500g of water: (i) 1m  (ii) 0.5m  (iii) 0.2m  (iv) 2m

  • Q : Dipole moment of chloro-octane Describe

    Describe the dipole moment of chloro-octane in brief?

  • Q : Particles of quartz Particles of quartz

    Particles of quartz are packed by:(i) Electrical attraction forces  (ii) Vander Waal's forces  (iii) Covalent bond forces  (iv) Strong electrostatic force of attraction Answer: (iii)

  • Q : What is protein in Chemistry Illustrate

    Illustrate what is protein in Chemistry?

  • Q : Henry law question Answer the following

    Answer the following qustion. The definition “The mass of a gas dissolved in a particular mass of a solvent at any temperature is proportional to the pressure of gas over the solvent” is: (i) Dalton’s Law of Parti

  • Q : Molarity of sodium hydroxide Can

    Can someone please help me in getting through this problem. Determine the molarity of a solution having 5g of sodium hydroxide in 250ml  solution is: (i) 0.5  (ii) 1.0  (iii) 2.0   (d) 0.1Answer: The right answer i