Problem:
Skinner focused on cause-and-effect relationships in behavior, defining cause as a change in an independent variable and effect as a change in a dependent variable. He believed that by analyzing causes, behavior could be predicted and controlled, emphasizing the importance of observable behavior over inner or external forces. Operant conditioning, developed by Skinner, involves modifying behavior through reinforcement and punishment. Reinforcement, whether positive (adding a stimulus) or negative (removing a stimulus), increases the likelihood of a behavior. Punishment, also positive or negative, decreases the likelihood of a behavior. Rewrite. Need Assignment Help?