1. _______ increases when the discretion to spend money, to hire people, and to make similar decisions is moved farther up the hierarchy of authority.
a. Distribution
b. Dissipation
c. Diffusion
d. Centralization
e. Decentralization
2. The __________ bureaucracy results in a management emphasis on routine for efficiency.
a. divisionalized
b. mechanistic
c. organic
d. functional
e. network
2. ________ involves the creation of guidelines so that similar work activities are repeatedly performed in a similar fashion.
a. Systematization
b. Institutionalization
c. Standardization
d. Coordination
e. Formalization