Stress that single paw exerts on ice


In the Arctic, polar bears must be able to walk on thin ice to travel and hunt for food. An average male polar bear has a mass of around 400 kg, which must be distributed in a way that prevents them from breaking through the ice. To solve this problem, the paws of a polar bear are quite large compared to their body size, and this creates a force that is more spread out over the area of the ice.

If a typical male polar bear's paw measures approximately 0.3 m in diameter (assuming it is a circle), what is the stress that a single paw exerts on the ice? (Assume that paws are circular and the bear's weight is distributed evenly.)

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Physics: Stress that single paw exerts on ice
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