Problem:
Include information with above texts: However, in countries that practice indigenous religions, such as Benin and Namibia, alcohol use is relatively high (Kugbey et al., 2025). Overall, it was found that alcohol use leads to several negative outcomes, such as poor performance in school, violence, troubled relationships, risk of unintentional injuries and death, as well as alcohol use disorders (Kugbey et al., 2025). Other factors are individual characteristics, mental health issues, school-related problems, peer pressure, and parental influence (Oppong et al., 2022; Kugbey et al., 2025; Turyasiima et al., 2025). Additionally, the rise of alcohol consumption in the SSA region derives from socioeconomic disparities, poorly enforced alcohol policies, and cultural acceptance of drinking (WHO, 2022). Illicit Drugs Substance use has been associated with truancy, school drop-out, behavioral problems, poor academic performance, and expulsion (Morojele et al., 2021; Atuhaire & Kyomuhendo, 2025). Furthermore, the socio-economic challenges faced by many families, including poverty and lack of access to quality education, make it difficult for youth to resist substance use. Additionally, the stigma toward mental health issues often prevents young individuals from seeking help, leading to a cycle of substance abuse and academic failure. Need Assignment Help?