Simplify the continuity and theta-momentum equations under


Problem 1: Consider the problem of steady flow induced by a circular cylinder of radius ro rotating at surface vorticity cot, and having a wall suction velocity vr(r = r0) =-vw = Const.

(a) Simplify the continuity and θ-momentum equations under cylindrical coordinates assuming no circumferential variations ∂/θ∂ = 0.

(b) Show that the vorticity in the fluid is given by ω =1/r (∂/∂r)(rVθ) = ω0 (r0/r)re where
Re = rov,„Iv is the wall suction Reynolds number of the cylinder.

(c) Solve for the velocity distribution vr(r) and vθ(r).

1503_cylinder.png

Problem 2: Consider boundary layer flow past a wedge as shown below. The velocity distribution in the free stream can be assumed as U(x) = Kx1/3, where K is a constant

(a) Define a similarity variable η =y√2u(x)/3vx (where v is the fluid kinematic viscosity) so that the velocity profile in the viscous boundary layer u(x,y) = U(x)f' (n). Please convert the boundary layer momentum equation (Eqn. 4.41) into an ordinary differential equation with a single variable U.

(b) Establish the proper boundary conditions for the function f (n).

502_BOUNDRY FLOW LAYER.png

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Mechanical Engineering: Simplify the continuity and theta-momentum equations under
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