Problem: Self-concept and self-esteem develop significantly during adolescence as individuals begin to explore who they are, what they believe, and how they fit into the world. According to Feldman (2016), adolescence is a time when young people begin to form a more complex and organized understanding of themselves. Self-concept refer to the overall perception individuals have about their abilities, personality, and roles in life. On the other hand, self-esteem reflects how positively and negatively they evaluate those qualities. Self-concept and self-esteem become much more detailed during adolescence, because teens develop stronger cognitive abilities, allowing them to think more abstractly and reflect on their identity.
Feedback is another strong influence on adolescents. Peer relationship becomes increasingly important during the stage, and acceptance or rejection or acceptance from friends can have major impact on how adolescents see themselves. Research by Laurence Steinberg suggests that social comparison and peer approval often play a large role in shaping adolescents' self-esteem as they try to determine where they fit socially and emotionally (Steingberg, 2017). Things such as positive relationship and encouragement can strengthen self-confidence, while criticism or exclusion may negatively affect self-esteem.
When looking at my own experiences, I had many key influences that shaped my development. I grew up playing multiple sports and my coaches were very influential in my building my confidence and how I view my abilities. They also helped this by emphasizing teamwork and personal accountability.
My family also played a large role in my development. My parents, as well as aunts and uncles, provided support guidance, and stability while I was going through major periods of change in my life. They encouraged my goals and also held me accountable which helped strengthen my self-esteem and sense of responsibility. According to Feldman (2016), supportive family relationships can provide adolescents with a strong foundation for developing a healthy self-concept and emotional resilience. Need Assignment Help?
References:
Feldman, R. S. (2016). Development across the life span (10th ed.). Pearson.
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