Journal entries to record the exchange on the books


Problem:

Santana Company exchanged equipment used in its manufacturing operations plus $2,00 in cash for similar equipment used in the operations of Delaware Company. The following information pertains to the exchange.

                                               Santana Co.            Delaware Co.

Equipment (cost)                          $28,000                    $28,000
Accumulated depreciation               19,000                      10,000
Fair value of equipment                  13,500                      15,500
Cash given up                                 2,000

Instructions:

Q1. Prepare the journal entries to record the exchange on the books of both companies. Assume that the exchange lacks commercial substance.

Q2. Prepare the journal entries to record the exchange on the books of both companies. Assume that the exchange has commercial substance.

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Accounting Basics: Journal entries to record the exchange on the books
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