Problem 1: Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia - Anwar Ibrahim has been sworn in as Malaysia's 10th prime minister, marking an incredible comeback for a man who was first lined up for the job in the boom years of the 1990s before he was suddenly sacked and jailed. The 75-year-old veteran politician took the oath of office in front of King Sultan Abdullah Sultan Ahmad Shah at the palace in Kuala Lumpur shortly after 5pm (09:00 GMT) on Thursday afternoon, hours after he had been named to the top job by the monarch.
Assuming you are the international business relations advisor to Prime Minister Anwar, identify a collective goods problem and recommend which principles of international relations - dominance, identify or reciprocity - to be applied to solve the collective goods problem identified.
Problem 2: "The volume of data in the world is increasing exponentially. In 2020, 64.2 zettabytes of data were created, that is a 314 percent increase from 2015. An increased demand for information due to the COVID-19 pandemics also contribute to higher-than-expected growth. A large share of this output is "data exhaust," or passively collected data deriving from everyday interactions with digital products or services, including mobile phones, credit cards, and social media. This deluge of digital data is known as big data. Data is growing because it is increasingly being gathered by inexpensive and numerous information-sensing, mobile devices and because the world's capacity for storing information has roughly doubled every 40 months since the 1980s." (United Nations, 2022)
Source: UNGlobalPulse, 2017. Big Data for Sustainable Development
Identify all the actors (from Malaysia Country ) involved in relation to the global issue and determine how each actor can use their power capabilities (hard power, soft power, and smart power) to support the initiative.