Problem: Normal age-related eye changes are common in older adults and may significantly affect vision and quality of life. In the elderly population, the lens gradually loses elasticity, leading to presbyopia, which makes near vision more difficult. The pupil size also decreases with aging, reducing the amount of light entering the eye and impairing night vision and adaptation to darkness. Older adults frequently experience decreased tear production, causing dry, itchy eyes, which is consistent with the patient's complaint in this scenario. Additional normal changes include yellowing and thickening of the lens, reduced peripheral vision, diminished visual acuity, and slower accommodation to changes in light. The sclera may appear slightly yellow, and arcus senilis, a gray-white ring around the cornea, is commonly observed in older adults. Age-related changes can also increase the risk for cataracts, glaucoma, and macular degeneration (Bickley, 2021). When assessing cataracts you may look for cloudiness in the lens of the eye. For glaucoma the patients will usually have concerns with losing their peripheral vision and some patients will have complaints of headaches and nausea, the exam needed for early detection is the eye pressure exam. Age -related macular degeneration (AMD) is another condition to look out for the main complaints is usually the difficulty of being able to read and the straight lines appearing wavy. Need Assignment Help?