Problem:
Levers (2023) note that, although trauma survivorship is fairly common, there is not much evidence to support it. One reason is that trauma is complex, but also, according to post-modernists, a part of the human condition and something we live with. "Trauma survivorship is associated with chronic distress long after traumatic events have ceased, affecting multiple life domains and areas of functioning" (Shenk et al., 2012, as cited in Levers, 2023). Because it affects multiple life domains, trauma survivorship is now understood through a more holistic viewpoint. Considering it holistically means examining how personal and environmental factors interact and impact quality of life.
Personal factors can include things like disabilities, attachment, identity, and similar characteristics, while environmental factors can include things like safe living conditions, social connectedness, and the infrastructure and supports necessary for community involvement. The presence of these factors can help foster resilience, while their absence may exacerbate trauma symptoms. I would attribute prevalent trauma survivorship to a holistic lens that addresses the interdependence of both personal and environmental support. Levers (2023) identified five adaptive systems-safety, attachment, justice, existential meaning, and identity/role-which essentially help us find balance and internal stability even in the midst of changes in our environments. Need Assignment Help?
References:
Levers, L. L. (Ed.). (2023). Trauma counseling: Theories and interventions (2nd ed.). Springer Publishing Company.
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