Problem: Pedagogy (Teaching Children): This is teacher-directed, subject-focused, and relies on external motivation (grades, punishments). The learner is dependent on the instructor to guide the learning process. Andragogy (Teaching Adults): This is self-directed, experience-based, and relies on internal motivation. The instructor acts as a facilitator or mentor rather than an authoritative dispenser of knowledge. Instructional Design Australia Instructional Design Australia +3 While pedagogy focuses on the product (what is learned), andragogy focuses on the process of learning. Adults need to know the practical application, while children often learn for future use. Need Assignment Help?