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How does the inflammation mechanism work?
How different are the actions of antibodies against bacteria and against virus? Why is the cellular immune response activated in case of chronic viral infection?
How does the cellular immune response take place?
What are passive and active immunization? According to the duration of the protection how do these types of immunization differ?
How are antivenoms produced? Why are antivenoms an example of passive immunization?
What are natural active immunization and artificial active immunization?
Why are vaccines used in the prevention but not in the treatment of infections? Why can antivenom serums be used in prevention and treatment?
What is the DNA vaccine? What is the DNA vaccine?
What is the name of the cells capable of making gametes? What is the ploidy of these gamete-forming cells?
What is the difference between spermatids and sperm cells? What is the name of the transformation of spermatids into sperm cells?
Concerning events during the periods of life how different is the gametogenesis in women and in men?
What is the first polar body? How different is it from the oocyte II?
How does the male gamete penetrate the egg cell? How does the female gamete protect itself from the entrance of more gametes after the entrance of the first sperm cell?
After passing the epididymides through which structures do sperm cells go until exteriorization?
What is the function of the secretions of the prostate, seminal vesicle andbulbourethral glands in reproduction?
In which period of life does the formation of gametes begin in women?
What are the endocrine glands involved in the menstrual cycle? What are the hormones in action?
What is the relationship between the estrogen level and the LH level in themenstrual cycle? What is the function of LH in the menstrual cycle and when does its blood concentration reach a peak?
What is the structure into which the follicle is transformed after ovulation? What is the importance of that structure in the menstrual cycle?
Which are the phases of the menstrual cycle?
What is the part of the female reproductive system where fecundation occurs?
What is nidation? In which phase of the menstrual cycle does nidation occur?
What is tubal pregnancy? What is tubal pregnancy?
For Further Investigation: What do you think would account for the one record of E.e. xanthoptica in the Sierra, with the rest of that subspecies occurring along the coast?
Show how you would titer an antibody in serum to a final titer of 1024 using the classical method not 96 well plates