How do we determine an unfamiliar organism is new species


Problem:

Question 1: How do we determine whether an unfamiliar organism is a new species? List the different species concepts and discuss their strengths and limitations.

Question 2: Provide one specific example of calcium oscillations, waves, or spiking behaviors -- how they are generated and controlled, and in what way(s) they are critical for cell processes.

Give reasoning with your answer.

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Biology: How do we determine an unfamiliar organism is new species
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