Geothermal Energy

Geothermal Energy:

Geothermal energy is quick emerging as an important source of electricity in numerous island nations, mostly in the Indian oceans and the Pacific areas. Geothermal plants make utilize of naturally heated steam drawn to the surface via a series of boreholes.

Hot Rocks for energy generation:

The Hot Dry Rock (i.e., HDR) technology is particularly appropriate for many countries where the geological prototype favors easy exploitation of this source. Tapping of energy includes drilling of holes numerous km deep into the earth where the temperature of rocks varies form 200 –250oC. Water is pumped into such bore holes and permitted to circulate via the source rock’s fracture net work, which might have fissures barely a few millimeters wide. This water is then ejected under pressure from second hole in the form of steam. The steam is employed to power turbines for electricity generation, after which it is condensed back to water which can be utilized again.

The Future of Geothermal Energy

Geothermal energy has the potential to play a crucial role in moving many developed countries (and other areas of the world) toward a cleaner, more sustainable energy system. It is one of the few renewable energy technologies which—like fossil fuels—can supply continuous, baseload power. The costs for electricity from geothermal facilities are also declining. Various geothermal facilities have realized at least 50% reductions in the price of electricity since 1980. The considerable part of potential geothermal resources will be capable to generate electricity for as little as 8 cents per kilowatt-hour (comprising a production tax credit), a cost level competitive with new conventional fossil fuel-fired power plants. There is also a bright future for the direct utilization of geothermal resources as a heating source for homes and businesses in any place. Though, in order to tap into the full potential of geothermal energy, two emerging technologies need further development: Enhanced Geothermal Systems (EGS) and co-production of geothermal electricity in oil and gas wells. 

 

 

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