--%>
Assignment Help - homework help

Problem on reversible and irreversible process

The second law states that  dS ≥ (dQ/T), where dS = dQ/T for a reversible process and dS > dQ/T for an irreversible process.  

a. Show that since dW12 = -dW21 (dWreverse = -dWforward) for a reversible process, then dQ12 = TdS12
 
b. An egg, initially at rest, is dropped onto the floor. Prove that this process is irreversible. You can assume that the egg returns to its initial temperature after it breaks.

   Related Questions in Chemistry

  • Q : Molecular energies and speeds The

    The average translational kinetic energies and speeds of the molecules of a gas can be calculated.The result that the kinetic energy of 1 mol of the molecules of a gas is equal to 3/2 RT can be used to obtain numerical values for the

    		•
  • Q : Problem on physical and thermodynamic

    The shells of marine organisms contain calcium carbonate CaCO3, largely in a crystalline form known as calcite. There is a second crystalline form of calcium carbonate known as aragonite. Physical and thermodynamic properties of calcite and aragonite at 298

    		•
  • Q : Molarity of solution Help me to go

    Help me to go through this problem. When 7.1gm Na2SO4 (molecular mass 142) dissolves in 100ml H2O , the molarity of the solution is: (a) 2.0 M (b) 1.0 M (c) 0.5 M (d) 0.05 M

    		•
  • Q : Vapour pressure of a liquid Help me to

    Help me to go through this problem. The vapour pressure of a liquid depends on: (a) Temperature but not on volume (b) Volume but not on temperature (c) Temperature and volume (d) Neither on temperature nor on volume

    		•
  • Q : Question based on vapour pressure While

    While a substance is dissolved in a solvent, the vapour pressure of the solvent is decreased. This results in: (a) An increase in the boiling point of the solution (b) A decrease in the boiling point of solvent (c) The solution having a higher freezing point than

    		•
  • Q : Degree of dissociation The degree of

    The degree of dissociation of Ca(No3)2 in a dilute aqueous solution containing 14g of the salt per 200g of water 100oc is 70 percent. If the vapor pressure of water at 100oc is 760 cm. Calculate the vapor pr

    		•
  • Q : How haloalkanes are prepared from

    This is the common method for preparing haloalkanes in laboratory. Alcohols can be converted to haloalkanes by substitution of - OH group with a halogen atom. Different reagents can be used to get haloa

    		•
  • Q : Concentration factor affected by

    Can someone please help me in getting through this problem. Which of the given concentration factor is affected by the change in temperature: (1) Molarity (2) Molality (3) Mole fraction (4) Weight fraction

    		•
  • Q : Finding Normality Can someone please

    Can someone please help me in getting through this problem. Concentrated H2SO4 has a density of 1.98 gm/ml and is 98% H2SO4 by weight. The normality is: (a) 2 N  (b) 19.8 N  (c) 39.6 N  (d) 98

    		•
  • Q : Chem Silicon has three naturally

    Silicon has three naturally occurring isotopes. 28Si, mass = 27.976927; 29Si, mass = 28.976495; 30Si, mass = 29.973770 and 3.10% abundance. What is the abundance of 28Si?

    		•