--%>
Assignment Help - homework help

How alkyl group reactions takes place?

Halogenations: ethers react with chlorine and bromine to give substitution products. The extent of halogenations depends upon the conditions of reactions.

In dark, diethyl ether produces 1, 1'-dichloro diethyl ether
                                         
                                          
943_alkyl group.png 

In the presence of sunlight all the hydrogen's of ether are substituted by halogen atoms.

163_alkyl group1.png 
    
Peroxide formation: ethers in contact with air and light undergo oxidation to produce peroxides which hare unstable compounds and explode on heating.

Serious accidents are likely to occur if during distillation of old samples of ethers, peroxides are not removed.

374_alkyl group2.png 

Presence of peroxides in ethers can be detected by the addition of freshly prepared FeSO4 and KSCN. Appearance of red colour indicates peroxides. Ethers can be freed from peroxides by shaking with ferrous salt solution or distilling with concentrated H2SO4.

2133_alkyl group3.png

   Related Questions in Chemistry

  • Q : Difference among hcl gas and hcl acid

    What is the basic difference among hcl gas and hcl acid? Briefly state the difference?

    		•
  • Q : Atmospheric pressure Give me answer of

    Give me answer of this question. The atmospheric pressure is sum of the: (a) Pressure of the biomolecules (b) Vapour pressure of atmospheric constituents (c) Vapour pressure of chemicals and vapour pressure of volatile (d) Pressure created on to atmospheric molecules

    		•
  • Q : Preparation of normal solution Give me

    Give me answer of this question. What weight of ferrous ammonium sulphate is requiored to prepare 100 ml of 0.1 normal solution (mol. wt. 392): (a) 39.2 gm (b) 3.92 gm (c)1.96 gm (d)19.6 gm

    		•
  • Q : Describe chemical properties of amines.

    Like ammonia, primary, secondary and tertiary amines have a single pair of electrons on N atom. Hence chemical behavior of amines is similar to ammonia. Amines are basic in nature, and in most of the reactions they act as nucleophiles.      1. Reaction wi

    		•
  • Q : How to calculate solutions ionic

    Transference numbers and molar conductors can be used to calculate ionic mobilities. This tables under is giving the transference numbers for positive ions at 25 degree C and the values obtained by extrapolation to infinite dilution:

    Q : Thermodynamics 1 Lab Report I already

    I already did Materials and Methods section. I uploaded it with the instructions. Also, make sure to see Concept Questions and Thinking Ahead in the instructions that I uploaded. deadline is tomorow at 8 am here is the link to download all instructions because I couldn't attach all of t

    		•
  • Q : Problem on molecular weight of solid

    The vapor pressure of pure benzene at a certain temperature is 200 mm Hg. At the same temperature the vapor pressure of a solution containing 2g of non-volatile non-electrolyte solid in 78g of benzene is 195 mm Hg. What is the molecular weight of solid:

  • Q : Question on Raoults law Give me answer

    Give me answer of this question. For a dilute solution, Raoult's law states that: (a) The lowering of vapour pressure is equal to mole fraction of solute (b) The relative lowering of vapour pressure is equal to mole fraction of solute (c) The relative lowering of v

    		•
  • Q : What are haloalkanes and haloarenes and

    Alkyl halides or haloalkanes are the compounds in which a halogen is bonded to an alkyl group. They have the general formula RX (where R is alkyl grou

    		•
  • Q : Problem on thermodynamic equilibrium In

    In the manufacture of sulphuric acid by the contact process, S02 is oxidized to SO3 over a vanadium catalyst: The reactor is adiabatic and operates at atmospheric pressure. The gases enter the reactor at 410&d

    		•