--%>

Latent heat of vaporization

Normal butane (C4H10) is stored as a compressed liquid at 90°C and 1400 kPa. In order to use the butane in a low-pressure gas-phase process, it is throttled to 150 kPa and passed through a vaporizer. The butane emerges from the vaporizer as a gas at 70°C and 150 kPa. Using only the data below and any assumptions you believe are reasonable,

i) determine the latent heat of vaporization of normal butane at 70°C,

ii) calculate the heat that must be supplied to the vaporizer per kg of butane passing through it,

iii) determine the temperature and the mass fraction of butane that is vapour at the inlet of the vaporizer.

Data for normal butane:

Antoine's equation:

ln (psat [bar]) = 9.058 - [2154.9/ (T[k]-34.42)]

Heat capacity of the liquid at any constant pressure:

CP[J/kg K] = 1361 + 3.77 T[K]
Density of liquid at 90°C = 158 kg/m3

   Related Questions in Chemistry

  • Q : Explain solid in liquid solutions. The

    The French chemist Francois Marie Raoult (1886) carried out a series of experiments to study the vapour pressure of a number of binary solutions. On the basis of the results of the experiments, he proposed a generalization called Raoult's law which states that, <

  • Q : Coordination compounds discuss

    discuss practical uses of coordination compounds

  • Q : Vant Hoff factor The Van't Hoff factor

    The Van't Hoff factor of the compound K3Fe(CN)6 is: (a) 1  (b) 2  (c) 3  (d) 4  Answer: (d) K3[Fe(CN)6] → 3K+

  • Q : Raoults law Give me answer of this

    Give me answer of this question. Provide solution of this question. Which one of the following is the expression of Raoult's law: (a) P-P1/P = n/n+N (b) P1-P/P = N/ N+n (c)P-P2/P1= N/ N-n (d) P1-P/P2= N-n/N

  • Q : Theory of one dimensional motion For

    For motion in one dimension, the distribution of the molecules over quantum states, speeds, and energies can be deduced.Here we show that the energy of a macroscopic gas sample can be described on the basis of our knowledge of the quantum states allowed to

  • Q : Negative deviation Which one of the

    Which one of the following non-ideal solutions shows the negative deviation: (a) CH3COCH3 + CS2   (b) C6H6 + CH3COCH3   (c) CCl4 + CHCl3  

  • Q : Precipitation problem On passing H 2 S 

    On passing H2S  gas through a solution of Cu+ and Zn+2 ions, CuS is precipitated first because: (i) Solubility product of CuS is equal to the ionic product of ZnS (ii) Solubility product of CuS is equal to the solubility product o

  • Q : Describe Point Groups. For any

    For any symmetric object there is a set of symmetry operations that, together, constitute a mathematical group, called a point group.It is clear from the examples that most molecules have several elements of symmetry. The H2O

  • Q : The three facts on the evaporation

    Describe briefly the three facts on the evaporation?

  • Q : Describe the function of the

    Briefly describe the function of the monosaccharide?