Determining mole fraction of water in mixture
A mixture has 18 g water and 414 g ethanol. What is the mole fraction of water in mixture (suppose ideal behaviour of mixture): (i) 0.1 (ii) 0.4 (iii) 0.7 (iv) 0.9 Choose the right answer from above.
A mixture has 18 g water and 414 g ethanol. What is the mole fraction of water in mixture (suppose ideal behaviour of mixture): (i) 0.1 (ii) 0.4 (iii) 0.7 (iv) 0.9
Choose the right answer from above.
Expert
The right answer is (a) Molecular weight of C2H5OH = 24+5+16+1= 46Molecular mass of H2O = 18414g of C2H5OH has 414/ 46= 9 mole18g H2O has 18/18 = 1 moleMole fraction of water = n1/ n1 + n1 = 1 / 1+9 = 1 / 10 = 0.1
density of water is 1g/mL.The concentration of water in mol/litre is
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