--%>

Determining mole fraction of water in mixture

A mixture has 18 g water and 414 g ethanol. What is the mole fraction of water in mixture (suppose ideal behaviour of mixture): (i) 0.1  (ii) 0.4  (iii) 0.7  (iv) 0.9

Choose the right answer from above.

E

Expert

Verified

The right answer is (a)

Molecular weight of C2H5OH = 24+5+16+1= 46
Molecular mass of H2O = 18
414g of C2H5OH has 414/ 46= 9 mole
18g H2O has 18/18 = 1 mole
Mole fraction of water = n1/ n1 + n1 = 1 / 1+9 = 1 / 10 = 0.1

   Related Questions in Chemistry

  • Q : What is Spectroscopy? This is a very

    This is a very important aspect of Physical Chemistry in which knowledge of the size, shape, rigidity and electronic structure of molecules deduced from the experimental methods treated here goes hand in hand with the theoretical approaches of chemical reactions. Spec

  • Q : What do you mean by the term alum What

    What do you mean by the term alum? Also illustrate its uses?

  • Q : Atmospheric pressure Give me answer of

    Give me answer of this question. The atmospheric pressure is sum of the: (a) Pressure of the biomolecules (b) Vapour pressure of atmospheric constituents (c) Vapour pressure of chemicals and vapour pressure of volatile (d) Pressure created on to atmospheric molecules

  • Q : Show your calculations Superphosphate

    Superphosphate has the formulae: CaH4 (PO4)2H2).  Calculate the percentage of phosphorus in this chemical.  Show your calculations  (around ten lines);  also Work out how to make up a nutrient mixtur

  • Q : Molarity 20mol of hcl solution requires

    20mol of hcl solution requires 19.85ml of 0.01 M NAOH solution for complete neutralisation. the molarity of hcl solution

  • Q : Describe the properties of the

    Briefly describe the properties of the carbohydrates?

  • Q : Base parachloroaniline is strong base

    parachloroaniline is strong base than paranitroaniline

  • Q : Analytical chemistry 37% weight of HCl

    37% weight of HCl and density is 1.1g/ml. find molarity of HCl

  • Q : Relative lowering in vapour pressure of

    Give me answer of this question. "Relative lowering in vapour pressure of solution containing non-volatile solute is directly proportional to mole fraction of solute". Above statement is: (a) Henry law (b) Dulong and Petit law (c) Raoult's law (d) Le-Chatelier's pri

  • Q : Explain Solid Compound Formation. In

    In some two component, solid liquid systems, a solid compound forms.In systems in which the components have an interaction for such other, a solid state compound of the two compounds of the two components can form.Formic acid and formaide form a solid state, one-to-one com