--%>

Determining mole fraction of water in mixture

A mixture has 18 g water and 414 g ethanol. What is the mole fraction of water in mixture (suppose ideal behaviour of mixture): (i) 0.1  (ii) 0.4  (iii) 0.7  (iv) 0.9

Choose the right answer from above.

E

Expert

Verified

The right answer is (a)

Molecular weight of C2H5OH = 24+5+16+1= 46
Molecular mass of H2O = 18
414g of C2H5OH has 414/ 46= 9 mole
18g H2O has 18/18 = 1 mole
Mole fraction of water = n1/ n1 + n1 = 1 / 1+9 = 1 / 10 = 0.1

   Related Questions in Chemistry

  • Q : Significance of the organic chemistry

    Describe some of the significance of the organic chemistry in brief?

  • Q : Molecular crystals Among the below

    Among the below shown which crystal will be soft and have low melting point: (a) Covalent  (b) Ionic  (c) Metallic  (d) MolecularAnswer: (d) Molecular crystals are soft and have low melting point.

  • Q : Cons of eating organic foods Illustrate

    Illustrate the cons of eating organic foods?

  • Q : Iso-electronic species Which ion has

    Which ion has the lowest radius from the following ions(a) Na+  (b) Mg2+  (c) Al3+  (d) Si4+ Answer: (d) All are the iso-electronic species but Si

  • Q : Problem based on molarity Select the

    Select the right answer of the question. If 18 gm of glucose (C6H12O6) is present in 1000 gm of an aqueous solution of glucose, it is said to be: (a)1 molal (b)1.1 molal (c)0.5 molal (d)0.1 molal

  • Q : How can enzymes act as catalyst?

    Enzymes are complex proteinous substances, produced by living bodies, such as act as catalysis in the physiological reactions. The enzymes are, also called biochemical catalysts and the phenomenon is known as bio-chemical catalysis because numerous reactions that occur the bodies of animals and p

  • Q : Microwave Adsorption The absorption of

    The absorption of microwave radiation increases the rotational energy of molecules and gives information about the moment of inertia of the molecules.Now we can begin the study of the spectroscopy that explores the different ways in which the energy of the

  • Q : What is synthetic rubber and how it

    To meet human needs, scientists have started preparing synthetic rubbers. Besides having similar properties as natural rubbers they are tougher, more flexible and more durable than natural rubber. They are capable of getting stretched to twice its length. Though, it reverts to its original shape

  • Q : Problem on reversible process a. For a

    a. For a reversible process involving ideal gases in a closed system, Illustrate thatΔS = Cv ln(T2/T1) for a constant volume process ΔS = Cp ln(T2/T1) for a constant pressu

  • Q : Calculate PH value for a acetic acid 1.

    1. A solution of 0.100 M acetic acid is prepared. a) What is its pH value? b) If 20% of the initial acetic acid is converted to the acetate form by titration with NaOH, what is the resultant pH?