Drugs and Crime:

A drug is a therapeutic agent; any substance other than food, utilized in the diagnosis, prevention, alleviation, treatment or cure of disease in animals or man. A drug is a substance other than food proposed to influence the structure or function of a physiological system such like the human body.

A drug is a substance that may have, intoxicating, medicinal, performance increasing or other effects while taken or put into a human body or the body of another animal and is not referred a food or exclusively a food.

Drug seeking becomes uncontrollable, in large part consequently of the effects of prolonged drug use on brain functioning and, therefore, on behavior. For several people, drug addiction becomes chronic, along with relapses possible even after long periods of abstinence.

Drug addiction is a complicated brain disease. It is characterized through compulsive, at times uncontrollable, seeking, drug craving, and use that persist even in the face of very negative consequences.

What is drug-related crime?

Describing drug-related crime is not always simple. As seen in the four categories below, a broad range of offences can fall under this heading.

A) The first is linked with the drugs themselves, where there is criminality in drug-use and possession. Another, more serious, aspect of it is the sale, manufacturing and trafficking of illicit drugs.

B) The second sort of drug-related crime is where the consumption of a drug leads to unlawful consequences—for instance, drugs and alcohol causing dangerous driving on the roads or violent behavior. These are because of the intoxicating effects of distinct drugs.

C) The third associate mainly to illicit drugs. Their cost and the requirement to maintain the habit can lead to people committing acts of crime not directly associated to the drugs themselves such as extortion, break-and-enters, stealing, and street prostitution. (One researcher noted that a person dependent on heroin would have to find more than $55,000 each year after tax to support their habit. Given that the dependence makes it difficult for people to hold a job which would provide them with that sort of income, this means that several people turn to crime to increase the money.) Another aspect of this is associated to what is known as ‘systemic crime’, where crime is committed to establish and defend drug markets. Usually this kind of crime is violent and might include incidents of violence among rival drug manufacturers or suppliers attempting to protect their ‘turf’, or violence resulting from dealers and users ripping each other off.

D) The fourth category associates to the ‘erosion’ impact of drugs and drug-associated crime. The presence of a drug crime erodes or drug culture community morale and might contribute to other sorts of crime such like vandalism and property damage.

Crime is related with drug use, but usually drugs don't cause crime. First one, just a small percentage of burglaries and robberies are drug associated. Second one, studies of high-rate offenders illustrates that several of them began their criminal careers before employing drugs. Most of the experts agree that even if we could succeed in removing drug abuse, there would be only a small reduction in burglaries, robberies, and similar crimes.

Drugs are associated to crime in multiple ways. Most directly, this is a crime to possess, use manufacture, or distribute drugs categorized as having a potential for abuse. Cocaine, marijuana, heroin and amphetamines are instance of drugs classified to have abuse potential. Drugs are also associated to crime through the effects they have on the user’s behavior and by developing violence and other illegal activity in connection along with drug trafficking.

The connection among crime and drugs is reflected in at least three kinds of crimes:

• Drug-associated crimes, such as the possession, use, or sale of controlled substances, that violates drug laws.
• By drug users Crimes committed to get money to buy more drugs or crimes committed by persons under the influence of drugs.
• Organized criminal activities, like political corruption and money laundering, in support of the drug trade.

The relationship between illicit drugs and other forms of crime:

Drugs & crime have a complexes relationship. Much work has been done over the years to attempt to determine whether drugs cause crime, or whether it’s only that criminal’s use drug. A number of researchers have found that mostly people get involved in crime before they use illicit drugs. At the similar time, it also seems that drug use does have an impact on crime, as the amount of crime committed enhance after they become drug dependent.

Drug trafficking generates violent crime:

In illicit drugs trafficking tends to be related with the commission of violent crimes. Causes for the relationship of drug trafficking to violence include following:

• Competition for customers and drug markets
• Disputes & rip-offs among individuals involved in the illegal drug market
• In drug trafficking individuals who participate are prone to use violence
• Place where street drug markets proliferate tend to be disadvantaged socially and economically; social and legal controls against violence in such areas tend to be ineffective.

The use of drugs and alcohol by young people brings several risks: health, personal, academic, safety, relationships and the risk of drug and alcohol addiction.  One of the most important risks is the connection among drugs, alcohol and crime.  For a young person, with your entire life in front of you, ignoring the legal risks related with alcohol and drugs is very important.

Types of drug related criminal offenses:

There are three kind of drug or alcohol related criminal offenses:

Alcohol and Drug-Defined: Violations of laws regulating or elimination of possession, use, distribution, or manufacture of alcohol or illegal drugs. For examples: Alcohol or drug possession or use; Cultivation, distribution, production or sales of illegal drugs; providing alcohol to persons under the age of 21.

Alcohol and Drug-Related:  Violations of laws as a result of being under the effect of alcohol or drugs, or attempting to get cash to pay for drugs or alcohol. For examples:  Criminal behavior resulting from the effects of drugs or alcohol:  DWI, theft, fights, vandalism, violence against friends and family; Stealing to get money to vandalism, purchase alcohol or drugs; Violence against rival drug dealers.

Alcohol and Drug-Using Lifestyle: Violations of laws as a result of living a lifestyle where a person might not get a job or source of income and is exposed to situations and individuals that encourage crime. For examples: As a result of relationships made through the use of drugs or alcohol, the individual has more chances to violate the law and learn criminal skills from other offenders.

The psychological factors that contribute to and characterize criminality are various. They include following: impulsivity, manipulation, low tolerance for frustration, the propensity and the requirement for thrill or danger seeking, poor option generation, poor consequential thinking, poor use of leisure time, affiliation in terms of social identity along with the criminal class, easy dissatisfaction or tedium with conventional activity (that means., the need for more excitement or adrenal dependence), and a drug use history. Other criminogenic risk factors are alienation from general socialization, recognizing with whole groups of people who have been socialized into gang behavior, an entitlement mentality, features of rage appropriate to a victim, the absence of empathy or remorse, egocentrism, blaming and externalizing as a common way of handling life, attachment with criminal activities as a form of self-definition, poor family relationships or connections, extremely poor or highly conflicted spousal relationships, consistent conflict to authority or any form of supervision, many conflicts with peers.

The relationship among alcohol and drugs and crime is complex. Most directly, it is a crime to, use, buy, and manufacture, possess or distribute illegal drugs (such like heroin, cocaine and marijuana). The misuse of legal substances might also be related to crime. For instance, prescription drug abuse might be linked with a variety of crimes such as prescription forgery, illegal internet pharmacies, and drug theft. Likewise, alcohol, whereas legal for adults, may be used in a manner that constitutes a crime or status offense (that means, while operating a vehicle or possession by a minor). Drugs & alcohol also indirectly impact crime via the effects they have on users’ behavior and by their relationship with violence and other illegal activity in connection with their distribution, manufacture, acquisition or consumption.

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