What is cannizaro reaction? Explain with example.
Aldehydes which do not have -hydrogen atom, such as formaldehyte and benzaldehyte, when heated with concentrated (50%)alkali solution, give a mixture of alcohol and the salt of a carboxylic acid. In this reaction, the aldehyde undergoes disproportionate. It implies that one molecule of aldehydes is oxidized to carboxylic acid and the other is reduced to alcohol. Ketones do not provide this reaction. The reaction is also possible in all compounds which lack -hydrogen atom. For example, It must be noted that in crossed Cannizzaro's reaction, when an aldehydes is treated with formaldehyde and aqueous basic solution then it is formaldehyde that undergoes oxidation. Compounds containing two carbonyl groups undergo internal Cannizzaro's reaction. On the other hand, aldehydes containing -hydrogen atoms when heated with concentrated alkali give brown resinous mass.
Aldehydes which do not have -hydrogen atom, such as formaldehyte and benzaldehyte, when heated with concentrated (50%)alkali solution, give a mixture of alcohol and the salt of a carboxylic acid. In this reaction, the aldehyde undergoes disproportionate. It implies that one molecule of aldehydes is oxidized to carboxylic acid and the other is reduced to alcohol. Ketones do not provide this reaction. The reaction is also possible in all compounds which lack -hydrogen atom. For example,
It must be noted that in crossed Cannizzaro's reaction, when an aldehydes is treated with formaldehyde and aqueous basic solution then it is formaldehyde that undergoes oxidation. Compounds containing two carbonyl groups undergo internal Cannizzaro's reaction. On the other hand, aldehydes containing -hydrogen atoms when heated with concentrated alkali give brown resinous mass.
The molality of a solution will be: (i) Number of moles of solute per 1000 ml of solvent (ii) Number of moles of solute per 1000 gm of solvent (iii) Number of moles of solute per 1000 ml of solution (iv) Number of gram equivalents of solute per 1000 m
171 g of cane sugar (C12H22O11) is dissolved in one litre of water. Find the molarity of the solution: (i) 2.0 M (ii) 1.0 M (iii) 0.5 M (iv) 0.25 M Choose the right answer from above.
Nitrogen tetroxide (melting point: -11.2°C, normal boiling point 21.15°C) decomposes into nitrogen dioxide according to the following reaction: N2O4(g) ↔ 2 NO2(g)<
Unit of measurement- These are also some systems for units: (1)
Give me answer of this question. The normality of 10% (weight/volume) acetic acid is: (a)1 N (b)10 N (c)1.7 N (d) 0.83 N
Choose the right answer from following. The molar solution of sulphuric acid is equal to: (a) N solution (b) 2Nsolution (c) N/2solution (d) 3Nsolution
Illustrate the Lewis Dot Structure for the CH4O.
The equilibrium constant can be treated as a particular type of molecular distribution. Consider the simplest gas-phase reaction, one in which molecules of A are converted to molecules of B. the reaction, described by the equation Q : Molal elevation constant of water The The boiling point of 0.1 molal aqueous solution of urea is 100.18oC at 1 atm. The molal elevation constant of water is: (a) 1.8 (b) 0.18 (c) 18 (d) 18.6Answer: (a) Kb
The boiling point of 0.1 molal aqueous solution of urea is 100.18oC at 1 atm. The molal elevation constant of water is: (a) 1.8 (b) 0.18 (c) 18 (d) 18.6Answer: (a) Kb
Illustrate alum?
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