--%>

What is cannizaro reaction? Explain with example.

Aldehydes which do not have 606_amines with aldehydes3.png -hydrogen atom, such as formaldehyte and benzaldehyte, when heated with concentrated (50%)alkali solution, give a mixture of alcohol and the salt of a carboxylic acid.
1587_cannizaro reaction.png 
In this reaction, the aldehyde undergoes disproportionate. It implies that one molecule of aldehydes is oxidized to carboxylic acid and the other is reduced to alcohol. Ketones do not provide this reaction.
 The reaction is also possible in all compounds which lack 606_amines with aldehydes3.png -hydrogen atom. For example,

1131_cannizaro reaction1.png 


It must be noted that in crossed Cannizzaro's reaction, when an aldehydes is treated with formaldehyde and aqueous basic solution then it is formaldehyde that undergoes oxidation.
2028_cannizaro reaction2.png 

Compounds containing two carbonyl groups undergo internal Cannizzaro's reaction.
738_cannizaro reaction3.png 
On the other hand, aldehydes containing 606_amines with aldehydes3.png -hydrogen atoms when heated with concentrated alkali give brown resinous mass.
1335_cannizaro reaction4.png

   Related Questions in Chemistry

  • Q : Molar mass lculwhat is the equation for

    lculwhat is the equation for caating molar mass of non volatile solute

  • Q : What is laser and explain its working?

    Laser action relies on a non-Boltzmann population inversion formed by the absorption of radiation and vibrational deactivation that forms a long lived excited electronic state. An excited state molecule can move to a lower energy state or return to the

  • Q : F-centres If a electron is present in

    If a electron is present in place of anion in a crystal lattice, then it is termed as: (a) Frenkel defect  (b) Schottky defect  (c) Interstitial defects (d) F-centre Answer: (d) When electrons are trapped in anion vacancies, thes

  • Q : Kinds of insulators Describe all the

    Describe all the kinds of insulators which are present?

  • Q : Problem on Adiabatic expansion

    Calculate the change in entropy for the system for each of the following cases. Explain the sign that you obtain by a physical argument a) A gas undergoes a reversible, adiabatic expansion from an initial state at 500 K, 1 MPa, and

  • Q : What do you mean by the term tripod

    What do you mean by the term tripod? Also state its uses?

  • Q : How to calculate solutions ionic

    Transference numbers and molar conductors can be used to calculate ionic mobilities. This tables under is giving the transference numbers for positive ions at 25 degree C and the values obtained by extrapolation to infinite dilution:

    Q : Problem on Redlich-Kwong equation i)

    i) Welcome to Beaver Gas Co.! Your first task is to calculate the annual gross sales of our superpure-grade nitrogen and oxygen gases. a) The total gross sales of N2 is 30,000 units. Take the volume of the cylinder to be

  • Q : Organic structure of cetearyl alcohol

    Can we demonstration the organic structure of cetearyl alcohol and state me what organic family it is?