Problem:
Although, statistically, women are more frequently the victims of sexual assault, reality is that men can be victims, too. Moreover, males who have been sexually assaulted may have more 5 difficulty seeking help as they are likely to face shame and helplessness due to toxic masculine expectations. The different socializations of men and women, when not realized well, may create barrier to effective and long-term prevention. Institutions that do not apply relevant research may conveniently use a generic approach when a gender-specific approach may be more beneficial. The role and responsibility of men discussed by studies reviewed (Cole et al., 2020; Holz et al., 2018; Skorska et al., 2018; Wright & Tokunaga, 2016) are critical in starting the conversation about the shortcomings of existing preventive measures. It is imperative to encourage men to be involved in the issue as both an individual who is susceptible to negative biases toward women as well as a victim themselves. Consequently, by eliminating gender stereotypes on who is at risk to be a victim of sexual violence, the fear of reporting, which hinders proper prevention and response, can be alleviated. Realistically, males and females have differences in concerns when it comes to reporting. Champlin, Everbach, and Sarder's (2017) research revealed that male and female college students are hesitant to report sexual assault for different reasons based on gender. Males limit reporting due to "shame, guilt, and embarrassment" (Champlin et al., 2017) as they are socialized to believe that males cannot be victims of sexual. Need Assignment Help?