Why might the assumption of independence be violated


Discuss the below:

Q1. A certain airplane has 2 independent alternators to provide electrical power. The probability that a given alternator will fail on a 1 hour flight is 0.02 .

Probability: a) both will fail?

b) neither will fail?

c) one or the other will fail?

Q2. Probability is 1 in 4,000,000 that a single auto trip will result in a fatality. over a lifetime an average driver takes 50,000 trips.

a) What is probability of fatal accident over a lifetime? (independent events)

b) Why might the assumption of independence be violated?

c) Why might a driver be tempted Not to use a seat belt "just for this trip?

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Basic Statistics: Why might the assumption of independence be violated
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