1. Which two cultural variables are most likely to affect the validity of the "expectancy" theory of motivation?
Power distance and [2] "external" versus "internal" control.
Universalism / particularism and [2] "specific" versus "diffuse" cultures.
Individualism / collectivism and [2] "external" versus "internal" control.
Uncertainty avoidance and [2] individualism / collectivism.
2. While related, law and ethics are not the same. The law establishes what individuals MUST do, while ethics describes what individuals SHOULD do. What this means is that some things viewed as immoral may in fact not be illegal, and some illegal activities may not necessarily be immoral.
For this discussion, pick one of the topics below and explain whether or not you think it’s immoral, and then whether or not you think it should be illegal. Make sure to fully explain and support your answer.
Gambling with friends at work
Using marijuana at a party
Obtaining an abortion
Marketing sugary drinks to children