Problem
Which thinker (Marx, Rawls, Nussbaum, James Madison, Gutmann, Thompson , Joseph Raz, Ronald Dworkin or Iris Young) far is best and most specifically identified with the following idea?
A. Democracy is not only about competition for power but also about the exchange of political arguments in public on the basis of reciprocity with the attempt not just to advance our interests but to persuade others of the best laws and policies.
B. Because humans differ in their natural talents and opinions, they will find themselves with adverse interests. Political institutions should be organized in such a way that no single majority can form and dominate and oppress other groups of citizens.
C. Human history is the history of successive forms of class domination grounded in distinct forms of property ownership.
D. Democratic (or polyarchic) political systems rely for their success and stability not only on institutional design but on the extent to which democratic norms are accepted as desirable.