Which one of the following sorts of actions would a rule consequentialist always count as wrong?
a. an action with worse expected consequences than at least one available alternative
b. an action that made nobody better off, and some people worse off c. an action that made someone less likely to follow rules in the future
d. an action that was not in accord with a rule that could be accepted universally, by everyone who could be in a position to so act
e. all of the above.
f. none of the above.