Homework: Informal Fallacies
In this homework, you will identify argument and fallacy forms.
Step I: Consider the scenario:
Scientists from the Coalition of Concerned Scientists claim that fresh water is going to be the scarcest resource on the planet in 50 years. This claim, though alarming, is based only on a single study performed in the Appalachian Mountains over a span of 10 years. The study involved testing the percentage and availability of fresh, drinkable water along the mountain range once every April for 10 years. The study has many citizens concerned this could mark the beginning of a slippery slope, and many are beginning to think irrationally about how to maintain an abundance of clean water. As a well-respected environmental blogger, many have come to you looking for answers, and while you may not have the solutions they want, you do believe you can prove that the Coalition of Concerned Scientists study is riddled with fallacies.
Step II: Examine the presence of fallacy.
Create content for a two to three-page (minimum) blog entry aimed at easing the anxiety of your readership, address the following statements:
1. What type of argument is being presented? How does that differ or coincide with the fallacy form?
2. What fallacy or fallacies are present in the Coalition of Concerned Scientists' claim? What are the ramifications of the fallacy or fallacies within this scenario?
3. By what criteria can you distinguish between arguments and fallacies? In the case of the Coalition of Concerned Scientists study, what improvements would transform this into a viable argument?
4. Are there any logical fallacies present in the scenario? If so, explain. How can you discern logical fallacies within an argument?
Step III: When you have completed your homework, save a copy for yourself in an easily accessible place.
Format your homework according to the give formatting requirements:
1. The answer must be double spaced, typed, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides.
2. The response also includes a cover page containing the title of the homework, the course title, the student's name, and the date. The cover page is not included in the required page length.
3. Also include a reference page. The references and Citations should follow APA format. The reference page is not included in the required page length.