Assignment task:
Chapter 11: Credibility and Evidence
5 Key Points or Takeaways. What you would consider the most important points of the chapter. State them in your own words. Each point should be expressed in 2-5 sentences.
3 Questions. Questions about the chapter material or potential applications
1 Application. At least one application of the chapter material to everyday life based on your experiences.
Reply to these post below.
Post 1
1.The foremost determinant of persuading an audience lies in the speaker's credibility. Credibility, being inherently subjective, varies greatly between individuals. Crafting pertinent messages, showcasing qualifications, and delving into these aspects can significantly enhance the audience's perception of the speaker.
2. One facet of credibility is finding common ground. Establishing shared viewpoints or understanding fosters a sense of reliability, thereby bolstering credibility. Nonetheless, articulating beliefs on various life aspects can either strengthen or weaken this common ground with different audience members.
3. Thorough research is paramount for delivering accurate and pertinent information. Effective research strategies involve refining the topic, viewing research as a sequential process, utilizing diverse sources, and meticulously evaluating them. Such approaches cultivate a proper mindset for research, resulting in a more robust speech supported by quality sources.
4. Incorporating a diverse array of supporting materials enriches any speech. This encompasses numerical data, explanations, illustrative examples, anecdotes, surveys, testimonials, analogies, and definitions. Striking a balance and providing ample support for all materials ensures their relevance to the overarching points of the speech.
5. Ethics play a pivotal role in both research and source credibility. Ethical conduct, characterized by honesty and good intentions, is indispensable for becoming an influential figure. Accurately representing reputable sources and appropriately citing them are essential responsibilities when incorporating supporting materials.
Questions
1. What stands out as your most crucial asset for persuading an audience?
2. What are the reasons behind refraining from discussing a topic where you lack expertise?
3. What constitutes the primary element of credibility?
Application:
Acquiring skills to craft ethical, high-quality, and credible speeches can also prove beneficial in various other facets of life. Understanding how to locate reliable sources is crucial for academic essays and research endeavors. This proficiency aids in discerning misinformation or unreliable sources and authors. Employing the methods elucidated in this chapter can elevate the effectiveness of any research or presentation, fostering greater credibility and knowledge for individuals.
Post 2
1. Source credibility is essential to have when giving a speech. The more credibility you can convince your audience you have, the more influential the speech will be.
2. There are three aspects of credibility; dynamism, trustworthiness, and competence. They are all important to have when it comes to being a good speaker.
3. Competence is how qualified, experienced or skilled the audience perceives the speaker. The speaker does not necessarily have to be qualified, experienced, or skilled, but the more reliable the speaker is, the more credible.
4. Having common ground with your audience means that you and they share a similar understanding of the topic. Common ground is found between the audience, the speaker, and the topic.
5. Some ways to improve credibility include dressing professionally if you are younger. Young people are perceived to be less credible than older people.
1. What are some ways to appear more credible to your audience?
2. How can you have a more effective speech if your audience shares common ground?
3. What is the sleeper effect?
Lately, I have personally stopped watching the news. There is so much fake news and over-dramatized news on the television. It has become so difficult to believe anything anymore. I have stuck to reading credible sources online to find out what news is happening around the world.
Chapter 12: Organizing Presentations
5 Key Points or Takeaways. What you would consider the most important points of the chapter. State them in your own words. Each point should be expressed in 2-5 sentences.
3 Questions. Questions about the chapter material or potential applications
1 Application. At least one application of the chapter material to everyday life based on your experiences.
Post 1
1. The beginning of your speech is very important. Using a structured approach to grab your audience's attention, stating your purpose clearly, and establishing your credibility from the start.
2. Break down your speech into manageable sections using outlines. Ensure each point flows good with each other, with clear connections between ideas. This helps your audience follow along easily.
3. Different topics work better with different ways to organize them. For example, you might put things in order by time, by space, or by solving a problem. Pick the way that fits your topic and who you're talking to the best.
4. Smooth transitions between sections of your speech keep your audience engaged. Using signposts can help like summaries and transitions to guide your listeners through your speech.
5. End your speech with impact by summarizing key points and revisiting the most important aspects of your message. Leave your audience with a lasting impression that ties back to your introduction for a unified presentation.
Questions:
1. How can I determine which organizational structure is best for my speech topic?
2. What strategies can I use to maintain the audience's attention throughout my speech?
3. How can I ensure that my conclusion leaves a lasting impression on the audience?
Application:
When I'm talking about my work project, I start by getting everyone's attention and telling them why they should listen to me. Then, I explain my project step by step, making sure everyone understands by giving examples and using simple words. This way, I keep everyone interested and leave them with a clear idea of what I've been working on.
Post 2
1. An outline is a plan that organizes the presentation into symbols, margins, and the importance of content. Outlines keep a speech organized while being short and concise. Using an outline creates a conversational tone in the speech, instead of reading word-for-word.
2. Subpoints provide information related to the main point indicated by capital letters. These subpoints can be divided even further into sub-sub points into numbers.
3. A rough draft is a preliminary to the outline of the speech. To develop an outline, choose the most important points for the purpose and the audience.
4. A sentence outline is an outline with complete sentences. This is a complete guide for the speech without it being exactly said word-for-word. It gives the speaker full context of the main idea and points contained.
5. The introduction is the beginning of the speech. The audience accesses the speaker and makes decisions on whether they will listen and if the topic is important to hear.
Questions:
1. What does a rough draft contain and how is it different from the outline of the speech?
2. Why is the introduction of the speech important for the audience to hear?
3. Do the organizational patterns in speeches matter?
Application:
For a presentation at work, it is important that an employee can create a persuasive speech. Convincing your boss about a new product or rallying coworkers for new rus can be organized into a speech to benefit someone in the workplace.