Problem: Kramer et al. (2014) says that 'controlled experiments' have shortcomings which prevent conclusions from being drawn about emotional contagion. What is one shortcoming? Need Assignment Help? Question Answer a. the controlled nature of the experiment means that results might be valid within those strict parameters but not be relevant in the real world b. the emotion that one experiences is likely to be skewed more positively due to the in-person nature of interaction c. the emotion that one experiences might come from interaction with someone rather than transfer from someone's emotions d. the control exerted by the experimenter can unintentionally affect results