Gary, an estate planner, works on a contract basis for our clients at "State of Estates". On occasion, we contract Gary to handle a specific client for a specific estate planning job. Per our contract with Gary for these specific clients, he is paid commission on a weekly basis based on the overall fee received by the firm. When working for these specific clients, Gary is able to use our office space, equipment, and any supplies necessary to complete the job. To ensure consistent work product and regulatory compliance, Gary submits his work to a supervisor, who approves it and send it to the client on behalf of our firm. Recently, we had to lay Gary off in the middle of a job and he filed for unemployment compensation.
What legal tests could be employed to determine whether Gary is an independent contractor or employee?
Based on these tests, what is your conclusion as to Gary's status: independent contractor or employee?