What is the picturesque how was it influenced by landscape


Study Set - Paris

Can you explain the nature of this Quarrel? How was the selection of Claude Perrault as architect for the new East wing of the Louvre Palace significant?

What were some of the reasons for the preference of Perrault's design over that of the celebrated Roman architect?

How does this square compare with the earlier designs for public spaces undertaken by Henri IV?

In what ways can the building be read? What clues does Labrouste provide? What kind of information is given about the nature of the activities within and the internal appearance on the exterior?

Study Set - London

Study questions:

What is the Picturesque? How was it influenced by landscape painting? How does it differ from the Sublime or the Beautiful as an aesthetic category?

When does the term become important and why?

How does it affect the design of urban spaces in London?

Can you cite a few places where this occurs and describe the effects?

How did these buildings fit the ideals of Picturesque integration of architecture and nature? What were the basic composi9onal elements of the Picturesque being deployed here?

What sorts of challenges did Nash have to meet in his design of the park? What interests had to be appeased and how did he modify the plans to fit those requirements?

Many of the important public buildings erected for the Prince Regent were in the Greek Revival style. Can you o?er some explanations for why this was done? What did the style mean and why was it selected for these monumental new structures?

Who was Horace Walpole? Why was this house so important?

How did the Gothic Revival serve the representa9onal needs of mid-19th century London? What sorts of associa9ons did it carry? Where was it applied? To what sorts of buildings?

Because you were assigned an excerpt from this text, you should be prepared to discuss Pugin's position as a social reformer who used the agency of architecture to redress the ills brought about by the twin evils of the industrial revolution and the separation with the Church of Rome. He felt that Henry VIII was wrong to found the Church of England, and although he was born and raised as a Protestant, he converted to Catholicism in order to pursue a faith that he felt was more closely tied with England's medieval roots.

He compares mid 19th century England unfavorably with the England of the late Middle Ages in his 1936 Contrasts. A pdf is available via Canvas.

Can you explain the nature of the contrasts being depicted in this pair of illustrations from Pugin's book?

What was the signi?cance of a Gothic Revival Palace of Westminster in the 1830's?

How did nationalism become 9ed to a par9cular style of architecture?

Answer all questions on two sets, no word limit keep it short and simple.

Assignment Files-

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