What is meant by a product contribution margin ratio


Assignment:

Tony's Textile Company sells shirts for men and boys. The average selling price and variable cost for each product are as follows:

Mens Boys

Selling Price $28.80 Selling Price $24.00

Variable Cost $20.40 Variable Cost $16.80

Fixed costs are $38,400.

Required:

What is the breakeven point in units for each type of shirt, assuming the sales mix is 2:1 in favor of mens shirts?

What is the operating income, assuming the sales mix is 2:1 in favor of mens shirts, and sales total 9,000 shirts?

What is meant by a product's contribution margin ratio and how is this ratio useful in the planning of business operations?

Question:

Byron Sports is a manufacturer of sportswear. It produces all of its products in one department using a process costing system.

The information for the current month is as follows:

Beginning work in process (30% complete as to conversion cost) 12,000 units

Units started 90,000 units

Units completed and transferred out?

Ending work in process (70% complete as to conversion) 8,000 units

Costs:

Beginning work-in-process direct materials $28,800

Beginning work-in-process conversion $5,040

Direct materials added during month $216,000

Conversion costs incurred during the month $139,200

Direct materials are added at the beginning of the process. Conversion costs are incurred uniformly throughout the production process. Costing is handled on a FIFO basis.

Required:

a. Prepare a production cost worksheet using 5 steps approach.

b. Under what conditions would a process costing system be more appropriate than a job order costing system? Explain.

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Marketing Management: What is meant by a product contribution margin ratio
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