Problem: What is Autism Spectrum Disorder? Well Autism is defined in the DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition) as a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction across multiple contexts, along with restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, or activities. Need Assignment Help?
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD). ASD is characterized by a typical social and communicative behavior. Children with autism often avoid social interaction or have difficulty with appropriate social-pragmatic skills. Many children with ASD may be hypersensitive to sound and touch
The most recent Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (American Psychiatric Association, 2013) now classifies autistic disorders under the overarching category of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Common to all of the individuals on this broad spectrum is the poor development of social skills. Although we will not go into detail here regarding the diagnostic criteria, it is important to note that to be diagnosed with autism, a child must exhibit significant delay in social communication and symbolic skills prior to the age of three years and must demonstrate characteristics in the following three areas: (1) significant delay or in-appropriate use of language; (2) failure to develop normal social relationships and interactions; and (3) demonstration of obsessive or ritualistic, repetitive behaviors such as spinning objects or insistence on exact repetitions of sequences of nonfunctional behavior. One currently accepted theory is that many children with autism demonstrate neurological hyperresponsivity. They are also described as having extremely acute sensory abilities, particularly in the areas of hearing and touch.
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