What factors could cause estimates to be over or understated


Gross profit method

Response to the following problem:

Smith Distributors, Inc., supplies ice cream shops with various toppings for making sundaes. On November 17, 2016, a fire resulted in the loss of all of the toppings stored in one section of the warehouse. The company must provide its insurance company with an estimate of the amount of inventory lost. The following information is available from the company's accounting records:


Fruit Toppings     Marshmallow Toppings
 Chocolate Toppings

Inventory, January 1, 2016

$ 20,000

$ 7,000

$ 3,000

Net purchases through Nov. 17

150,000

36,000

12,000

Net sales through Nov 17

200,000

55,000

20,000

Historical gross profit ratio

20%

30%

35%

Required:

1. Calculate the estimated cost of each of the toppings lost in the fire.

2. What factors could cause the estimates to be over-or understated?

 

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Cost Accounting: What factors could cause estimates to be over or understated
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