1. Vertical restraints under federal antitrust laws involve agreement among competitors to restrict output and divide up territories.
2. The European Union prohibits the collection and sale of individual data unless approved by the purchaser or user.
3.Independent contractors have the right to control their own performance.
4.Based on respondeat superior employees can be found vicariously liable when they make mistakes that hurt others.
5 Based on the preemption doctrine, states have the right to regulate foreign commerce.