Problem 1:
Chapter 13: Function Versus Aspect
In this section, Skinner begins talking about different 'traits' used to explain or describe behavior. Describe what he means by a 'trait', give an example, and summarize Skinner's problem with this category of descriptors. Need Assignment Help?
List the two more behavioral explanations that a scientific study of behavior would identify, as opposed to relying on the use of traits.
Summarize what Skinner said about the weakness of trait theory to allow for a careful functional analysis of behavior and variables.
Problem 2:
Chapter 14: The Analysis of Complex Cases
In a scientific study of behavior, how do we start simply? And why do we start simply?
What are at least two different effects a single variable may have on a particular behavior? Give an example.
Summarize the point Skinner is making when he discusses multiple causes of behavior.
Skinner speaks of punishment not creating a negative probability that a response will be made, but rather a positive likelihood that an appropriate behavior will occur. What does he mean by this?
Define "chain" as Skinner does, and give a real-life example. Of what utility is it for the purposes of our discussion?
Problem 3:
Chapter 15: "Self-Control"
How does Skinner propose proving the validity, or truth, of a proposed functional relationship between variables?
Summarize how Skinner defines, or views, "control" that humans feel they have.
What are the controlling variables that influence the choices that we make? Explain them.