Assignment:
Chapter 5: Social Learning Theory - Mechanisms, Sequences, and Intervention
Social learning theory provides one of the most comprehensive explanations of criminal and delinquent behavior by emphasizing learned definitions, associations, reinforcement processes, imitation, and reciprocal effects. This week, you will apply social learning theory to a case study and critically evaluate how its mechanisms operate over time and inform intervention strategies. Need Assignment Help?
Initial Post (Minimum 300 Words)
Read the case of Jimmy below:
Jimmy is the eldest of three children born to Jeff and Eileen Green. Up until the age of 7, Jimmy lived in a household characterized by extreme turmoil. Jeff Green was an alcoholic who frequently came home drunk and beat Eileen. Jimmy witnessed these beatings on several occasions. In fact, it was Jimmy who called the police the night that Jeff beat Eileen so badly that she was hospitalized with a concussion and broken ribs. Jeff was sentenced to prison for assault, and, upon his release, he had no further contact with the family.
After Jeff was incarcerated, Eileen took two jobs to support her family. She rarely had time for her children. When she was home, she was often hostile: She berated Jimmy as worthless and scolded him for his failure to be more helpful at home.
By the time he was 12, Jimmy stayed away from home as much as possible and was frequently truant from school to hang out on the street with his friends. He especially looked up to Bill, a boy 2 years older who taught him how to shoplift and how to break into cars to steal stereo equipment. As Jimmy got older, he engaged in many car and home burglaries. He also got into numerous fights: At the slightest insult, he would fly into a rage.
Jimmy is now 16. He has an extensive criminal record for burglary and assault.
Address the following:
1. Theoretical Application
Using the full framework of social learning theory, explain Jimmy's delinquency by explicitly addressing:
- Differential association
- Definitions
- Differential reinforcement
- Imitation
Be precise in your use of terminology and cite the textbook appropriately (APA format required).
2. Causal Sequence Analysis
Describe the likely sequence through which Jimmy's definitions favorable to delinquency developed.
What came first?
How did peer association and reinforcement interact?
How do reciprocal effects help explain the escalation of his behavior?
Your answer should demonstrate clear understanding of how social learning theory conceptualizes dynamic behavioral development over time.
3. Evidence-Based Intervention Design
Assume you are designing an intervention for Jimmy at age 16.
Based on research and programs discussed in the chapter:
What specific elements would you include in your intervention?
Which elements of social learning theory would your program attempt to modify?
What evidence supports your approach?
What limitations should policymakers anticipate?
Your recommendations must be supported by the textbook and assigned readings.
4. Policy Reflection
Briefly reflect on whether social learning theory suggests that delinquency like Jimmy's is reversible.
Under what conditions would intervention be most likely to succeed?